One reason why relational psychoanalysis has a special inclination toward social and cultural concerns is because it recognizes 「the inherently social nature of human beings」. According to relational theory, human development and psychological functioning are shaped by early relationships with caretakers, as well as by ongoing relationships with family, friends, and the broader social and cultural context. Therefore, relational psychoanalysts believe that understanding social and cultural factors is essential to understanding an individual's psychological functioning and relationships.
Another reason why relational psychoanalysis is particularly attuned to social and cultural concerns is because it places 「a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship itself」. Relational psychoanalysts believe that the therapeutic relationship is not a neutral, detached encounter, but rather an inherently social and cultural one that is shaped by the social and cultural identities of both the therapist and the patient. Therefore, relational psychoanalysts are attentive to issues of power, difference, and diversity, and strive to create a therapeutic space that is inclusive, responsive, and attuned to the social and cultural context of the patient.
Overall, relational psychoanalysis has a special inclination toward social and cultural concerns because it recognizes the inherent social nature of human beings and places a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship as a social and cultural encounter. By attending to social and cultural factors, relational psychoanalysts aim to deepen their understanding of the individual psyche and to create a more responsive and inclusive therapeutic space.
