Fluoxetine, commonly known by the brand name Prozac, is the only antidepressant specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of bulimia nervosa. It has been shown to help reduce the frequency of binge-eating and purging behaviors.
Other Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline (Zoloft) and citalopram (Celexa), have also been used to treat bulimia nervosa, although they are not FDA-approved for this specific condition. These medications may help reduce binge-eating and purging behaviors and address co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), like phenelzine, have shown some efficacy in treating bulimia nervosa. However, their use is limited due to dietary restrictions and potential side effects.
It’s important to note that while antidepressants can be beneficial in treating bulimia nervosa, they are most effective when combined with psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This comprehensive approach addresses both the psychological and behavioral aspects of the disorder.
Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation.