Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Psychoanalysis in Italy, Explained to Non-Italians

https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/articles/italy-and-psychoanalysis/

Sergio Benvenuto (b 1948)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Benvenuto

English Language Publications

  • “The Son's Room” or: Analysis is Over”, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, n. 12-13, 2001, pp. 163–172.
  • “Psychoanalysis and Mimetic Theory: Difference and Identity. A Conversation of Sergio Benvenuto with René Girard”, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, 14, Winter-Spring 2002, pp. 3–25.
  • “Freud and Masochism”, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, 16, Winter-Spring 2003, pp. 57–80.
  • “On Perversions”, Journal for Lacanian Studies, vol. 1, n. 2, 2003, pp. 243–260.
  • “Perversion and charity: an ethical approach”, in Dany Nobus and Lisa Downing, Perversion. Psychoanalytic Perspectives / Perspectives on Psychoanalysis, Karnac, London 2006, pp. 59–78.
  • “Dora flees…”, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, 21, 2005/2, pp. 3–31.
  • “Simplistic Complexity: A Discussion on Psychoanalysis and Chaos Theory”, World Futures, vol. 61, n. 3, 2005, pp. 181–187.
  • “Anatomical Women”, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, 22, 1/2006, pp. 117–122.
  • “Wittgenstein and Lacan Reading Freud”, Journal for Lacanian Studies, vol. 4, nr. 1, 2006, pp. 99–120.
  • “Resistances”, Jean-François Lyotard, A conversation with Sergio Benvenuto, Journal of European Psychoanalysis, 24, 2007-1,
  • With Anthony Molino, In Freud's Tracks. Conversations from the Journal of European Psychoanalysis, Washington, USA, Aronson, 2008.
  • “Introduction to the Italian Edition of Daly & Žižek, A Conversation with Žižek”, JEP. European Journal of Psychoanalysis, IPOC, 26-27, 2008 I-II, pp. 67–97. ISSN 2038-5196
  • “Sublimation and compassion”, JEP. European Journal of Psychoanalysis, 29, 2009/2, pp. 49–76. ISSN 2038-5196
  • “Perversions Today” JEP. European Journal of Psychoanalysis, 30, 2010-I, pp. 27–40. ISSN 2038-5196
  • “The Monsters Next Door”, American Imago. Psychoanalysis and Human Sciences, 69, Winter 2012, n. 4, pp. 435–448.
  • “The Earth is Evil: On Lars Von Trier's Melancholia”, DIVISION/Review, A Quarterly Psychoanalytic Forum, 7, Spring 2012, pp. 41–43.
  • “The Idiot's Tragedy”, Sara Fortuna & Laura Scuriatti eds., “On Dogville”, Dekalog 5, Columbia University Press, Wallflower (London-New York), 2012, pp. 22–37.
  • “The Dandy Dentist (Review of : Elisabeth Roudinesco, Lacan, envers et contre tout, Paris, Seuil, 2011)”, DIVISION/Review, 5, summer 2012, pp. 4–7.
  • “Happiness for Dismal Science”, The Candidate Connection. Newsletter, January 2012, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 4–7,
  • “Failing Democracies”, Magyar Lettre Internationale, 88, 2013, pp. 39–42.
  • “Does Perversion Need the Law?”, edited by Wolfgang Müller-Funk, Ingrid Scholz-Strasser, Herman Westerink, Psychoanalysis, Monotheism and Morality. The Sigmund Freud Museum Symposia 2009-2011, Leuven, Leuven University Press, 2013, pp. 175–184.
  • “Ethics, Wonder and Real in Wittgenstein”, in Ylva Gustafsson, Camilla Kronqvist, Hannes Nykänen, eds., Ethics and the Philosophy of Culture: Wittgensteinian Approaches, 2013, Cambridge Scholar Publishing, pp. 137–159.
  • What are Perversions? Sexuality, Ethics, Psychoanalysis, 2016, Karnac, London.
  • Conversations with Lacan. Seven Lectures for Understanding Lacan, 2020, Routledge, London.
  • Contributor to Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy Conversations on Pandemics, Politics and Society, edited By Fernando Castrillón & Thomas Marchevsky, 2021, Routledge, London, ISBN 9780367713669

What are Sergio Benvenuto’s ideas about the Real? (ChatGPT, 2025-4-2)

Sergio Benvenuto, an Italian psychoanalyst and philosopher, develops a distinctive understanding of the Real, especially in dialogue with Lacan, Freud, Wittgenstein, and philosophers of language and ethics. While he inherits Lacan’s use of the term, Benvenuto gives the Real a more ethical, pragmatic, and existential twist. Here’s a summary of his key ideas about the Real:



1. The Real as What Resists Symbolization (Lacanian heritage)


Benvenuto begins from the Lacanian definition: the Real is what cannot be fully symbolized, what escapes language, what disrupts the symbolic order. But he doesn’t stop there.


For Benvenuto, the Real is:


“That which escapes all our explanations, all our rationalizations, all our stories.”


He describes it as the limit of sense, the place where discourse fails—and where something still insists.



2. The Real as Evental and Ethical


Benvenuto gives the Real an evental and ethical dimension:

The Real is not just trauma, but the encounter that forces a reconfiguration of meaning.

It’s not always tragic—it can be a strange, absurd, contingent, or hilarious disruption.

The Real demands a response—it is what interrupts our daily routines, ideologies, or self-concepts and makes something new possible.


Example: Falling in love, losing a loved one, facing a political upheaval, encountering something radically Other—all are Real insofar as they shatter the continuity of the symbolic.


He says:


“The Real is what never stops coming back to us, what doesn’t let us sleep in peace with our illusions.”



3. The Real and Disbelief in Sense


A key contribution of Benvenuto is his critique of our obsession with “sense” (meaning). He sees the Real as that which interrupts sense-making and reveals its limits.


He writes:


“The ethical subject is not the one who finds a new sense, but the one who resists the compulsion to make sense.”


This aligns him more with Wittgensteinian ethics: there are moments when we must simply be with the enigma, endure ambiguity, refuse premature closure.



4. The Real and the Subject


Benvenuto rejects a simplistic “subject of truth” or “subject of emancipation” model. Instead:

The subject is someone constituted by their encounter with the Real.

This subject is split, vulnerable, often not heroic.

The Real does not ground a project—it interrupts one.


For Benvenuto, the analyst’s task is not to restore the ego, but to stay close to the Real, to help the analysand find a way to live with the unassimilable.



5. The Real is Not a Hidden Truth


Unlike some versions of Lacanianism that treat the Real as the truth behind the illusion, Benvenuto insists:


The Real is not the hidden truth of the symbolic.

It is the failure of any final truth.


In this sense, he’s close to post-structuralist ethics: the Real is irreducible to knowledge, and that is precisely why it is ethically potent.



Summary of Benvenuto’s View of the Real

Theme

Benvenuto’s Take

Definition

What resists symbolization, meaning, and explanation

Relation to Lacan

Inherits the concept, but expands it beyond trauma

Ethical Function

The Real disrupts ideology and demands response, not mastery

Subjectivity

Subject is formed through encounter with the Real, not coherence

Against Sense

The Real resists our obsession with “making sense”

Role of Psychoanalysis

To dwell near the Real, not to explain it away





Benvenuto’s Real is perhaps best captured by this tension:

• It is the failure of closure.

• But it is also the opening of the ethical.


Let me know if you want some key texts or quotes where Benvenuto elaborates these ideas—his Psychoanalysis and the Real is a great place to start.