Friday, May 4, 2018

The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (ed. Stéphane Courtois 1997)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Book_of_Communism


https://www.bannedbook.org/forum2/topic202.html

共产主义黑皮书Stephane Courtois主编 郭国汀译著 
该书由法国拉封(Laffont)出版社于199711月俄国革命80周年之际推出, 是一部有关共产主义的鸿篇巨制, 这是一部由全球研究共产主义的专家合编的共产主义罪恶的总结。 共产主义运动造成至少一亿五千万人死于共产党暴政,其中亚洲共产党政权虐杀超过一亿人。本书依据原始档案材料,全面揭露了被故意隐瞒的共产党罪恶史。共产党政权无一例外均是极权专制暴政,皆犯下了群体屠杀滥杀党内政敌和同盟及人民;实行秘密警察特务恐怖统治;抢劫公私财产;强制农业集体化制造谋杀性大饥荒;强制劳改集中营奴役;迫害宗教信徒;毁灭公民社会;封锁新闻;强制洗脑;践踏法律酷刑及强制失踪等十二类罪恶。该书深刻地揭示了共产党政权实质上皆是无法无天的极权专制暴政。

该书长达846页,有11位作者参加写作。若按地域区分,此书分五大部分:第一部分〈一个反人民的国家政权〉,记述从苏联建国到1953年斯大林去世为止的苏联专制镇压史,由苏联史专家、当代研究所研究员威尔斯(Nicolas Werth)执笔,是全书份量最重也较受评论推崇的一部分;第二部分题为〈世界革命、内战与恐怖〉,论述共产国际的有关恐怖暴力活动;第三部分讨论东欧,题为〈另外一个欧洲──共产主义的受害者〉;第四部分为〈亚洲共产主义:第五部分:在「再教育」与屠杀之间〉,其中有近百页的篇幅论及中国


http://www.aboluowang.com/2018/0106/1050809.html


https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%BB%91%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B8

2018,大紀元》和博大出版社獲得原著出版方的授權,正式翻譯並發行中文版。


https://archive.org/stream/TheBlackBookofCommunism10/the-black-book-of-communism-jean-louis-margolin-1999-communism_djvu.txt




http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674076082

Already famous throughout Europe, this international bestseller plumbs recently opened archives in the former Soviet bloc to reveal the actual, practical accomplishments of Communism around the world: terror, torture, famine, mass deportations, and massacres. Astonishing in the sheer detail it amasses, the book is the first comprehensive attempt to catalogue and analyze the crimes of Communism over seventy years.

“Revolutions, like trees, must be judged by their fruit,” Ignazio Silone wrote, and this is the standard the authors apply to the Communist experience—in the China of “the Great Helmsman,” Kim Il Sung’s Korea, Vietnam under “Uncle Ho” and Cuba under Castro, Ethiopia under Mengistu, Angola under Neto, and Afghanistan under Najibullah. The authors, all distinguished scholars based in Europe, document Communist crimes against humanity, but also crimes against national and universal culture, from Stalin’s destruction of hundreds of churches in Moscow to Ceausescu’s leveling of the historic heart of Bucharest to the widescale devastation visited on Chinese culture by Mao’s Red Guards.

As the death toll mounts—as many as 25 million in the former Soviet Union, 65 million in China, 1.7 million in Cambodia, and on and on—the authors systematically show how and why, wherever the millenarian ideology of Communism was established, it quickly led to crime, terror, and repression. An extraordinary accounting, this book amply documents the unparalleled position and significance of Communism in the hierarchy of violence that is the history of the twentieth century. (HUP)