Tuesday, October 2, 2018

關於歷史的判斷和抉擇


剛剛去林口買虱目魚粥和生餛飩途中我說起Victor Serge

Looking back on his life, Serge said: I give myself credit for having seen clearly in a number of important situations. In itself, this is not so difficult to achieve, and yet it is rather unusual. To my mind, it is less a question of an exalted or shrewd intelligence, than of good sense, goodwill and a certain sort of courage to enable one to rise above the pressures of one’s environment and the natural inclination to close one’s eyes to facts, a temptation that arises from our immediate interests and from the fear which problems inspire in us. 

Among the countless things he had seen clearly: that the creation of the Cheka (the secret police) in 1917 was one of the Bolsheviks’ ‘gravest and most impermissible errors’; that the Bolshevik leadership had lied about the nature of the Kronstadt rebellion in 1921; that the Communists would turn on the independent revolutionary left in Spain; that Stalin would eliminate the entire 1917 revolutionary generation in order to safeguard his power; that Russia had become a vast prison camp. (It was Serge who first described the state as totalitarian.) 

And yet he never lost hope, that ordinary people would act for themselves and take control of their own lives.

Gordon, Paul. Vagabond Witness: Victor Serge and the Politics of Hope (Kindle location 117-127). John Hunt Publishing. Kindle edition.