Saturday, September 2, 2017

Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought (Revised Edition) (Louis Sass 2017-10-3)



What Sass picks up in modern culture and identifies with schizophrenia may in fact be the overreliance on the left hemisphere in the West, which I believe has accelerated in the last hundred years. In fact Sass himself discusses this possibility (along with several others) in an appendix called ‘Neurobiological Considerations’.  


Although the phenomenology of schizophrenia comprises an array of symptoms and experiences, these relate to a group of core disturbances in the relationship between the self and the world. Perhaps the single most important one is what Sass calls hyperconsciousness. (McGilchrist 2009, kindle location 10330-10334) 


Associated with this is what Sass calls a loss of ‘ipseity’, a loss in other words of the pre-reflective, grounding sense of the self. The self has to be constructed ‘after the fact’ from the products of observation, and its very existence comes into doubt. (ibid,  kindle location 10347-10350)

There is a veering between two apparently opposite positions which are in reality aspects of the same position: omnipotence and impotence. Either there is no self; or all that the observing eye sees is in fact part of the self, with the corollary that there is no world apart from the self. Whether there is no self, or everything is embraced in the self, the result is the same, since both conditions lack the normal sense we have of ourselves as defined by an awareness that there exists something apart from ourselves. (McGilchrist 2009, kindle location 10354-10358) (now, man, you are talking about narcissism)
 
Sass compares Antonin Artaud (who himself suffered from schizophrenia): ‘I can’t even find anything that would correspond to feelings’, and suggests that the ‘theatre of cruelty’, which Artaud originated, was a response to this devitalised condition. ‘I wanted a theatre’, he told Anaïs Nin, ‘that would be like a shock treatment, galvanise, shock people into feeling.’ (McGilchrist 2009, kindle location 10389-10392) (what is the RH doing, when LH fragments? shall we say, the craziness of the modernist art presents exactly the desperation of RH to restore sanity, in the fragmentation caused by overwhelming LH?)


 
Dear Louis and Iain,  

Madness does not equal to schizophrenia.  

Madness is out there, not in the asylum only, or, shall we say, the former is more interesting, as an example, in terms of what we’ve been made of, or, how we’ve been screwed up, by the modernity.  

Have a nice life.
Best wishes
KC