Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) is a method used in forensic and clinical psychology to assess and manage risks associated with violent and criminal behavior. It involves using a structured approach to evaluate various risk factors, such as a person's history of violent behavior, mental health issues, substance abuse, and other contextual factors that may contribute to their potential for harm to themselves or others.
The assessment process involves gathering information from various sources, including interviews with the person being evaluated, family members, and other relevant individuals, as well as reviewing medical and legal records. The gathered information is then organized and evaluated according to a predetermined set of criteria, resulting in a risk assessment report that informs clinical decisions, such as treatment planning or level of supervision required.
The SPJ approach is considered more reliable and valid than unstructured clinical judgment alone, as it provides a more standardized and evidence-based approach to assessing risk. It has been widely adopted in forensic and correctional settings, as well as in community mental health programs and other clinical settings where risk assessment and management are essential components of care.
