Herbert Marcuse was influenced by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger in several ways. Heidegger's philosophy had a significant impact on the intellectual climate in Germany during the 1920s and 1930s, and Marcuse was one of many thinkers who were influenced by his ideas. Here are some of the ways in which Heidegger's philosophy influenced Marcuse:
Critique of modernity: Heidegger was a prominent critic of modernity, and he argued that the dominant mode of thought in the modern era was characterized by a forgetfulness of being. Marcuse shared Heidegger's critique of modernity, and he was interested in exploring ways to overcome the alienation and oppression that he saw as inherent in modern society.
Emphasis on ontology: Heidegger's philosophy emphasized the importance of ontology, or the study of being. Marcuse was also interested in ontology, and he saw the study of being as a way to understand the underlying structures of society and to identify possibilities for social transformation.
The concept of authenticity: Heidegger's philosophy emphasized the importance of authenticity, or the ability to live in a way that is true to one's own nature. Marcuse was also interested in the concept of authenticity, and he saw it as a way to resist the conformity and alienation of modern society.
The concept of technology: Heidegger's philosophy emphasized the importance of technology in modern society, and he argued that it had a profound impact on human existence. Marcuse was also interested in the concept of technology, and he saw it as a key factor in the development of modern society and the oppression that he believed was inherent in it.
Overall, Heidegger's philosophy had a significant influence on Marcuse's thinking, particularly with respect to his critique of modernity, his interest in ontology, his emphasis on authenticity, and his analysis of technology. However, Marcuse also developed his own unique approach to critical theory, and he was critical of some aspects of Heidegger's philosophy, particularly his association with the Nazi party during World War II.
