Guntrip was also influenced by Michael Balint's work, particularly his concept of the "basic fault." The basic fault refers to a fundamental psychological disturbance that arises from a failure in early object relations and leads to difficulties in forming stable and fulfilling relationships later in life. Guntrip expanded on Balint's concept of the basic fault, exploring its origins in early childhood experiences of abandonment and neglect and its effects on the development of the self and the capacity for intimate relationships.
Overall, Guntrip's work can be seen as 「part of a broader movement in psychoanalysis that emphasized the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of the therapist's subjectivity in facilitating the healing process」, ideas that were championed by both Ferenczi and Balint.
我想,那個「解釋架構重心的移轉」,包括,治療者的主體性 (therapist's subjectivity),關係 (乃至治療關係) 的重要性 (centrality),治療關係的互相性 (mutuality),意思是說,雖然強調經驗的重要,但未必包括其在治療關係中的演出性 (enactment),
簡單講,那個「解釋架構重心的移轉」,就是從一人心理學,到二人心理學,的移轉,但是,如果我們從 Ferenczi,Winnicott,和 Guntrip 那邊,學到一點教訓,那個教訓就是,當你往右移動,趨向二人心理學的時候,你必須沒有忘記,一人心理學對於客觀性的追尋,意思是說,你必須能夠,「主觀之餘,仍可客觀」,有點像,希臘悲劇的觀眾和劇評家,被悲劇滌清,以致對於生命,有一種更清澈的接受,
簡單講,曾歷二人心理學之後的,一人心理學,已非未歷二人心理學之前的,一人心理學,意思是說,這時,治療者出入一二雲水幾度身,你可以說,他既主觀,又客觀,既客觀,又主觀,他的主觀和客觀,遂來到一種「準確的恰當的藝術的表現」的比例,
基于自體的心理學的心理治療,殊勝之處,就是來到上述,這個「準確的恰當的藝術的表現」的比例,
這是為什麼我說,自體的心理學,本質上,是生命哲學,人生哲學,的原因,因為那個比例,與生命,與人生,「足夠的相應」,
你要理解,七等生寫作一生,到了沙河悲歌問世,才終於足夠的相應,意思是說,他一生寫作,不過是為了寫沙河悲歌做準備,
意思是說,通常情況,我們每個人,終其一生,只能有一個作品,那個作品,就是與我們的人生,能夠足夠相應的作品,意思是說,能夠寫出那個作品,此生即無憾矣,