(一)
Pleasure seeking ~ tight gentlemen & ladies ~ attainable sometimes ~ 1850-1930 (mid 19th century to early 20th crntury) ~ age of neurotic conflict ~ revengeful killing ~ Oedipus in the bedroom ~ tragedy in the Greek sense ~ 酒精 ~ 與天地人神,猶有懷舊感傷關係 (nostalgia) ~ Eros vs. Thanatos (dialectic intact) ~ 視秩序為當然爾,不知混沌為何物 ~ alienation ~ 治療關係,移情完整 (therapist as an intact object) ~ 我的靈魂有時有點餓 ~ 以為結構仍然可能,人控制得了結構 (人本主義的心理治療)
(二)
Object seeking ~ trauma &/or loss ~ futile often ~ 1930-1980 (early 20th century to mid-to-late 20th century) ~ age of structural deficit of the self, and futile search for the object, revealed by narcissism and borderline ~ serial killing ~ search for the object, and thus self ~ tragedy in the modern sense ~ 一二級毒品 ~ 與天地人神,僅餘殘存破碎關係 ~ Thanatos > Eros (dialectic strained) ~ 秩序難求,初知混沌為何物 ~ reification ~ 治療關係,移情暴烈 (therapist as an extension of patient's self) ~ 我的靈魂經常飢餓 ~ 以為結構仍然可能,但已知人控制不了結構 (結構主義的心理治療)
(三)
Thrill seeking ~ hijacking of the dopamine system ~ futile certainly ~ 1980-2022 (late 20th century to now) ~ age of perversion ~ random killing ~ zombie & posthuman ~ tragedy in the postmodern sense ~ 新興影響精神物質 new psychoactive substance (NPS) ~ 與天地人神,已無關係 ~ Thanatos only (no dialectic) ~ 失去秩序已久,只剩混沌 ~ desolation (ruination) ~ 治療關係,移情破碎 (therapist barely as the objet a of the patient) ~ 我的靈魂是一個黑洞,巨大的填不滿的餓 ~ 確定結構已不可能,遑論人可以控制結構 (後結構主義的心理治療)
依上述,十九世紀末迄今的心理治療史,可依其對於結構強調與否,而做判準,結構指的是理論的結構,治療關係的結構,治療過程的結構,強調結構者,率皆屬一二,二之後期,已開始對於結構的可能性,產生幻滅,以至於三,完成幻滅,意思是說,生命只剩一地雞毛,何來結構,意思是說,後結構主義的心理治療,就是面對一地雞毛的人生,的心理治療,這明顯是,impossibly impossible,的心理治療,