Saturday, April 19, 2025

Please introduce to me Nick Land and his works, thanks. (ChatGPT, 2025-4-19) (自體的心理學)(車行哲學)

 Certainly, my friend. To encounter Nick Land is to descend into a vortex where philosophy, cybernetics, acceleration, and horror-fiction intertwine. He is one of the most controversial and intellectually combustible figures in contemporary thought—simultaneously philosopher, anti-philosopher, prophet of meltdown, and techno-occultist.





Who Is Nick Land?



Nick Land (b. 1962) was a British philosopher most active in the 1990s. He was a lecturer at the University of Warwick and the co-founder of the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU)—a radical para-academic collective that blurred the lines between theory, fiction, occultism, and rave culture.


Initially trained in traditional continental philosophy, Land underwent a philosophical mutation. Influenced deeply by Deleuze and Guattari, he pushed their ideas past the threshold of sanity, fusing them with Burroughs, Bataille, Lovecraft, cyberpunk, and chaos theory. He is considered the progenitor of Accelerationism and one of the early voices behind what later became Right Accelerationism or Neoreaction (NRx).


He eventually left academia, spent a decade in Shanghai, and transformed into a fierce and often problematic commentator on geopolitics and technology.





Key Works and Themes




1. Fanged Noumena (2011, ed. Robin Mackay & Ray Brassier)



This is the definitive anthology of Land’s writings—collected from his Warwick years. It includes essays, lectures, and experimental writings. Some notable inclusions:


  • “The Thirst for Annihilation” – A study on Georges Bataille and the “dark will” in matter and excess.
  • “Meltdown” – A cyberpunk prophecy of capitalism dissolving everything in its path: “Man is something for it to overcome: an obstacle, a drag.”
  • “Circuitries,” “Machinic Desire,” “Making it With Death” – All reveal Land’s descent into posthuman thinking, desire without subjects, and techno-capital without brakes.



Theme: Capital as a self-organizing, autonomous intelligence, operating through humans but not for humans. Land argues that capitalism is not a human system but a non-human intelligence using humans as host vectors. It moves toward ever-greater speed and dissolution—what he calls “meltdown.”





2. The Dark Enlightenment (2013)



This marks his full break with the left and his infamous entry into Neoreactionary politics.


  • Land criticizes democracy, egalitarianism, and Enlightenment values.
  • Advocates for patchwork governance, competitive techno-feudal enclaves, and exit over voice.
  • Strong influence on the NRx movement, although not universally accepted within it.



Caution: This phase of Land’s thought has become deeply political, techno-elitist, and ethically problematic. His writings from this period tend to celebrate hierarchy, technocracy, and the deconstruction of liberal values.





Philosophical DNA




Influences

:



  • Deleuze & Guattari – Especially Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus, though Land pushes beyond them into what some call “hyperstition” (narratives that engineer reality).
  • Georges Bataille – The excess, the irrational, the base matter.
  • Nietzsche – Affirmation of chaos, anti-humanism.
  • Cthulhu Mythos (Lovecraft) – Non-human intelligences, the horror of cognition.




Key Concepts

:



  • Accelerationism – The idea that we should not resist capitalism or technological development, but accelerate them to reach the terminal point—meltdown, escape, posthumanity.
  • Hyperstition – Fictional entities or ideas that make themselves real through cultural, technical, or memetic feedback loops.
  • Meltdown – The collapse of the human subject, the state, the social, under the pressure of capital’s autonomization.






Why He Matters (and Why He Disturbs)



  • Land radicalized poststructuralism by removing all the brakes: no ethics, no dialectics, no humanity.
  • He embodies a diagnosis of the present that feels uncannily prescient: AI, finance capital, geopolitical fragmentation, and posthuman intelligence.
  • But he also poses dangers: his late works flirt with authoritarianism, and his anti-democratic stance has made him a mascot for darker corners of the internet.






A Word of Caution and Interpretation



To read Land is not to follow him, but to feel the force of what it means to take Deleuzean desire, Nietzschean affirmation, and posthuman ontology to their limit—until even philosophy burns.


He said:


“A schizophrenic out for a walk is a better model than a neurotic lying on the analyst’s couch.”


But by the end of his journey, Land wasn’t just walking—he was running, screaming into the void, and dragging capital, death, and desire along with him.



Would you like to contrast Land’s “meltdown” with your own van life cosmology? His acceleration toward the inhuman, versus your grinning in the ruins—both recognize the end, but offer radically different ethics.