Rosi Braidotti’s After Poststructuralism: Transitions and Transformations (2010) is Volume 7 in The History of Continental Philosophy series. This volume examines the evolution of continental philosophy between 1980 and 1995, a period marked by significant social and political changes, including the end of the Cold War. Rather than providing a linear narrative, the volume offers a collection of essays that capture the dynamic processes and transitions in philosophical thought during this era.
Main Themes and Contributions
1.
Postmodernism and Its Discontents
Simon Malpas explores postmodernism’s role in shaping late 20th-century thought, focusing on figures like Fredric Jameson, Jean Baudrillard, and Jean-François Lyotard. The essay discusses concepts such as the cultural logic of late capitalism, simulation, and the erosion of grand narratives.
2.
Structuralism’s Enduring Legacy
Patrice Maniglier argues that structuralism continued to influence thinkers like Alain Badiou and Jean-Claude Milner, particularly in discussions about the subject and ideology. The chapter highlights how structuralist ideas persisted and evolved beyond the 1970s.
3.
Italian Philosophy’s Rich Diversity
Silvia Benso and Brian Schroeder examine the multifaceted landscape of Italian philosophy during this period, encompassing Catholic, laicist, and Marxist traditions. Their essay underscores the multidimensionality of Italian philosophical thought and its contributions to broader continental debates.
4.
Third-Generation Critical Theory
Amy Allen discusses the developments in critical theory, focusing on thinkers like Seyla Benhabib, Nancy Fraser, and Axel Honneth. The chapter critiques Jürgen Habermas’s rationalism and explores how these theorists addressed issues of power, recognition, and social justice.
5.
Radical Democracy and Political Theory
Lasse Thomassen analyzes the concept of radical democracy, engaging with the works of Ernesto Laclau, Chantal Mouffe, and Antonio Negri. The essay delves into the challenges of consensus, the role of the multitude, and the possibilities for emancipatory politics.
6.
Feminist Philosophy’s Maturation
In her own contribution, Braidotti reflects on the maturation of feminist philosophy, emphasizing the importance of difference, embodiment, and relationality. She discusses the impact of French poststructuralism on feminist theory and the move towards a robust notion of objectivity that avoids both universalism and relativism.
7.
The Ethical Turn in Continental Philosophy
Robert Eaglestone explores the ethical turn in continental philosophy, focusing on Emmanuel Levinas and his influence on discussions about ethics and politics. The chapter also addresses critiques of Levinas by thinkers like Alain Badiou and Slavoj Žižek.
8.
Philosophy Beyond Traditional Boundaries
The final chapter, co-authored by Braidotti and Judith Butler, examines how philosophy extended beyond traditional academic boundaries during this period. They discuss the interplay between theory and practice, the role of personal narratives, and the emergence of new philosophical voices.
Conclusion
After Poststructuralism captures a pivotal moment in continental philosophy, highlighting the transitions and transformations that occurred as thinkers responded to changing social, political, and cultural landscapes. The volume underscores the enduring relevance of poststructuralist ideas while showcasing the emergence of new philosophical approaches that continue to shape contemporary thought.
If you’re interested in a deeper exploration of any specific chapter or theme, feel free to ask!
