See also
Sunday, April 23, 2023
Homeless wanderers: Movement and mental illness in the Cape Colony in the nineteenth century (Sally Swartz, 2015)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317449016_Sally_Swartz_2015_Homeless_wanderers_Movement_and_mental_illness_in_the_Cape_Colony_in_the_nineteenth_century
Saturday, April 22, 2023
怎麼在台灣過一個耐人尋味的人生
這是有難度的，但是，這是唯一重要的問題，
當你這輩子的配額，都已用完的時候，
我說的配額，是婚禮喪禮開學典禮畢業典禮，等等，
你要理解，救贖在家樂福，而且，必須，是春日路那家，
因為夠大，夠荒涼，買一送一，即將倒店，急著清倉，
剛剛，半小時，終於找到，那部關於剽竊的電影，
The Infernal Machine (2022) ，
靜止在樹上的羊，袁哲生，1996，
你要理解，那是圓山動物園，旁邊是兒童樂園，
兩個園，都很袖珍，都很匱乏，
這時，那隻羊，不知道，在樹上，
看著你，微笑，
至於，為什麼，牠，在樹上，
有點像，狼人的狼，一百多年前，也在樹上，
看著佛洛依德，微笑，
The Infernal Machine (2022)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Infernal_Machine_(2022_film)
Filming took place over five weeks in Algarve, Portugal, in Portugal’s Moviebox Studios, and on locations in and around the town of Loulé.
這部片子，在葡萄牙拍攝，是必要的，
The Novelist's Film (Korean: 소설가의 영화) (2022)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Novelist%27s_Film (accessible via MyVideo)
What’s the difference between postcolonial and decolonial studies ? (ChatGPT)
Postcolonial studies and decolonial studies are both fields of inquiry that examine the social, cultural, and political effects of colonialism. However, they have different foci and methods.
Postcolonial studies emerged in the 1980s as a field of literary and cultural studies, but has since expanded to include a range of disciplines, such as history, anthropology, sociology, and political science. It analyzes the cultural and social impact of colonialism on the colonized peoples and their cultures, as well as the ongoing effects of colonialism in the contemporary world. Postcolonial studies often focuses on the power dynamics and cultural representations in literature and popular culture, and highlights the ways in which the colonized have been excluded, marginalized, or silenced by the dominant colonial culture.
Decolonial studies, on the other hand, emerged more recently as a critique of postcolonial studies and its perceived limitations. Decolonial studies is a more interdisciplinary and activist-oriented field, and focuses on the larger structural and epistemological effects of colonialism. It emphasizes the need to decolonize knowledge and institutions, to recognize the ongoing struggles of indigenous and other marginalized peoples, and to build more equitable and just societies. Decolonial studies aims to challenge the underlying assumptions of modernity and Eurocentrism, and to foreground the voices and experiences of those who have been historically oppressed and excluded.
In summary, while both postcolonial and decolonial studies address the impact of colonialism on culture and society, postcolonial studies tends to focus on cultural and literary analysis, while decolonial studies aims for a more systemic and transformative approach, with an emphasis on decolonizing knowledge and institutions.
農管點燃農民起義的怒火
https://www.youtube.com/live/VNEsQDpP6eQ?feature=share
蔡奇下令農管，雞姦農民飼養的母豬，蔡奇為此表演八萬次，給農管大軍個別示範，蔡奇說當年廣西暴龍哥姦騾，今日共匪姦豬，
Friday, April 21, 2023
Postcolonial Psychoanalysis (Derek Hook, 2008)
Abstract
J.M. Coetzee's undervalued paper `The Mind of Apartheid' provides a novel means of identifying the preoccupations of a `postcolonial psychoanalysis'. Such an approach to critique offers a tentative psychical-political diagnostics which pertains not only to the affective and discursive dynamics of the colonial sphere as a whole, but also to the subject-/desire-positioning enforced by the pathological colonial relation. Not reducible to the level of textual reading practices, this style of critique makes reference to a series of psychoanalytic concepts (anxiety, fantasy, ambivalence, disavowal) which are never merely figurative and which remain necessarily related to the frame of individual psychical functioning. Ultimately a postcolonial psychoanalysis offers a political analytics of desire that proves useful in engaging both the contents (racial/sexual fantasy) and the dynamics (affective economies, relational subject-positioning) of the psychic life of colonial power. It allows us to identify potential subversions (slippages of colonial authority and identity, the `return effect' of colonial desire) and to bring into focus those process elements (metaphoric condensation, metonymic displacement) that spread and sustain racist ideology and thereby much of the underlying rationality of (post)colonial power.
Tool Helps (OxMIS) Predict Suicide Risk Among People With Serious Mental Illness
https://alert.psychnews.org/2023/04/tool-helps-predict-suicide-risk-among.html?m=1
Thursday, April 20, 2023
How do we make sense of the broad trend of psychoanalysis moving toward two person psychology in the past 60 years ? (ChatGPT)
Psychoanalysis has evolved significantly over the past 60 years, and one of the significant changes has been the movement towards "two-person psychology." This term refers to a shift in the way psychoanalytic theory views the therapeutic process, emphasizing the mutual influence and interaction between the patient and the analyst.
The two-person psychology perspective has developed as a reaction to the traditional one-person psychology, which focused primarily on the patient's unconscious conflicts, defense mechanisms, and the role of transference and countertransference in the therapeutic process. In contrast, the two-person approach emphasizes the analyst's active role in the therapeutic relationship, their emotional responses to the patient, and the co-construction of meaning and understanding between the two.
Several factors have contributed to the development of the two-person approach. Firstly, advances in neuroscience and attachment theory have expanded our understanding of the interplay between biology, development, and relational experiences in shaping the self. Secondly, feminist and multicultural critiques of traditional psychoanalytic theory have highlighted the need for a more collaborative and egalitarian approach to therapy that acknowledges the power dynamics inherent in the therapeutic relationship. Finally, the influence of relational psychoanalysis and intersubjectivity theory has emphasized the importance of understanding the patient and the analyst as co-creators of the therapeutic process.
The two-person approach has significant implications for clinical practice, training, and research in psychoanalysis. It challenges the notion of neutrality and detachment in the therapeutic relationship, emphasizing the importance of the analyst's empathy, authenticity, and self-awareness. It also highlights the value of exploring the relational and cultural contexts that shape the patient's experience and their relationship with the analyst. Finally, it opens up new avenues for research and collaboration across disciplines, such as neuroscience, anthropology, and sociology, to better understand the complex nature of human relationships and subjective experience.
Where did Harry Stack Sullivan get his idea of participant observation, especially the participant part ? (ChatGPT)
Harry Stack Sullivan's idea of participant observation, especially the "participant" aspect, was influenced by his background in anthropology and his training in psychoanalysis.
Sullivan was trained in psychoanalysis and worked with several prominent psychoanalysts, including Adolf Meyer, who emphasized the importance of understanding the individual's social and cultural context in shaping their mental health and behavior. This approach was known as psychobiology, and it emphasized the importance of integrating social and cultural factors into the study of psychology.
Sullivan also had a background in anthropology, and was interested in the study of culture and social interaction. He believed that the study of mental health and behavior should be grounded in a deep understanding of the individual's social and cultural context, and that this understanding could only be achieved through a process of participant observation.
Participant observation involves immersing oneself in the social context being studied, in order to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences, beliefs, and values of the individuals within that context. Sullivan believed that this approach was essential for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of human behavior, and for developing effective interventions for mental health issues.
Sullivan's emphasis on participant observation was also influenced by his own personal experiences of social isolation and exclusion, and his belief in the importance of interpersonal connections and relationships for mental health and well-being. He believed that by participating in social interactions and relationships, individuals could develop a sense of belonging and connectedness that was essential for their mental health and well-being.
Overall, Sullivan's idea of participant observation, especially the "participant" aspect, was influenced by his background in anthropology and his training in psychoanalysis, as well as his own personal experiences and beliefs about the importance of social interaction and relationships for mental health and well-being.
A la evental psychiatry, can we say there is such a thing as evental psychotherapy ? (ChatGPT)
Yes, we can say that there is such a thing as evental psychotherapy, which is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes the importance of the event, or the individual's subjective experience of meaningful events, in shaping mental health outcomes.
Evental psychotherapy is similar to evental psychiatry, in that it recognizes the importance of subjective experience and individual interpretation in shaping mental health outcomes. The therapist in evental psychotherapy works collaboratively with the individual to explore their experience of meaningful events, and how these events have shaped their mental health and well-being. The therapist helps the individual create new meaning and interpretation of events, and explores the potential for new possibilities and transformations.
Evental psychotherapy is influenced by a range of therapeutic approaches, including existential therapy, phenomenological therapy, and narrative therapy, which all emphasize the importance of subjective experience and individual interpretation in shaping mental health outcomes. The therapist in evental psychotherapy recognizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a co-created and mutually influential space, and works to create a supportive and empathetic environment for the individual to explore their experience of meaningful events.
Overall, evental psychotherapy can be seen as part of a broader trend towards a more contextual and relational understanding of mental health and illness, which emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the interpersonal context in shaping mental health outcomes.
How do we make sense of the inspiration of evental psychiatry from Alain Badiou’s philosophy ? (ChatGPT)
Vincenzo Di Nicola's concept of evental psychiatry is influenced by the philosophy of Alain Badiou, a French philosopher known for his work on ontology, ethics, and politics.
Badiou's philosophy emphasizes the importance of the event, or the emergence of something new and unpredictable, in shaping human experience and history. He argues that events disrupt the existing order and create the potential for new possibilities and transformations. Badiou's ontology emphasizes the importance of the subjective experience of the event, and the individual's own interpretation and engagement with it.
In evental psychiatry, Di Nicola applies Badiou's ideas to the field of mental health, emphasizing the importance of meaningful events in shaping mental health outcomes. He sees mental health as a dynamic and complex process, shaped by the individual's subjective experience of their environment and their interactions with others. Like Badiou, Di Nicola emphasizes the importance of the subjective experience of the event, and the individual's own interpretation and meaning-making of events, in shaping mental health outcomes.
Di Nicola's use of Badiou's philosophy in the context of psychiatry highlights the importance of philosophical inquiry in understanding and addressing complex issues related to mental health and well-being. By drawing on Badiou's ontology and ethics, Di Nicola provides a novel approach to mental health that emphasizes the importance of subjective experience and individual interpretation in shaping mental health outcomes.
Overall, the inspiration of evental psychiatry from Alain Badiou's philosophy highlights the potential for interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration in addressing complex issues related to mental health and well-being.
What does Vincenzo Di Nicola mean by evental psychiatry ? (ChatGPT)
Vincenzo Di Nicola is an Italian (wrong, Canadian) psychiatrist who developed the concept of evental psychiatry. According to Di Nicola, evental psychiatry is a new paradigm for understanding mental health and illness, which emphasizes the importance of the event, or the subjective experience of the individual, in shaping mental health.
Evental psychiatry focuses on the individual's experience of meaningful events in their life, and how these events shape their mental health and well-being. It emphasizes the importance of subjective experience, and the individual's own interpretation and meaning-making of events, in shaping mental health outcomes.
Di Nicola's approach is influenced by existential philosophy and phenomenology, which emphasize the importance of subjective experience and individual interpretation of the world. He sees mental health as a dynamic and complex process, shaped by the individual's subjective experience of their environment and their interactions with others.
In evental psychiatry, the therapist seeks to understand the individual's experience of meaningful events, and how these events have shaped their mental health and well-being. The therapist works collaboratively with the individual to explore their subjective experience and help them create new meaning and interpretation of events. This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a co-created and mutually influential space, and recognizes the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience.
Overall, evental psychiatry can be seen as part of a broader trend towards a more contextual and relational understanding of mental health and illness, which emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the interpersonal context in shaping mental health outcomes.
Since existential therapy emphasizes personal choice and will, doesn’t it contradict two person psychology ? (ChatGPT)
Existential therapy does emphasize personal choice and will, but it does not necessarily contradict two-person psychology. Instead, it provides a different perspective on the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior.
Existential therapy focuses on the individual's subjective experience of their own existence, including their experience of meaning, purpose, and freedom. It emphasizes the individual's responsibility and choice in shaping their own life and creating their own meaning. However, existential therapy also recognizes the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience, and the impact of the individual's social and cultural context on their experience of freedom and choice.
In this sense, existential therapy can be seen as complementary to two-person psychology, rather than contradictory. While it emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and personal agency, it also recognizes the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping that experience.
Moreover, some existential therapists incorporate a relational approach into their work, recognizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a co-created and mutually influential space. This relational approach can be seen as consistent with the broader trend towards a more relational and contextual understanding of psychological development, and a move towards two-person psychology.
But, doesn’t this trend toward two person psychology contradict the individualism ? (ChatGPT)
The trend towards two-person psychology does not necessarily contradict individualism, but rather emphasizes the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior.
Individualism emphasizes the importance of the individual and their unique characteristics and abilities, and emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. However, this does not mean that the individual exists in isolation from their social and interpersonal context. In fact, individualism recognizes the importance of social and interpersonal factors in shaping individual experience and behavior, but emphasizes the importance of individual agency and autonomy.
The move towards two-person psychology in psychoanalytic theory does not negate the importance of the individual, but rather recognizes the interdependence and mutual influence of the individual and their interpersonal context. This move towards a more relational and contextual understanding of psychological development does not necessarily contradict individualism, but rather provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the role of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior.
In this sense, the trend towards two-person psychology can be seen as a complementary and enriching perspective to individualism, providing a more nuanced understanding of the interdependence of the individual and their interpersonal context.
Therefore, can we include attachment theory and intersubjectivity theory in this broader trend in psychoanalytic theory towards a greater recognition of the importance of the interpersonal context in psychological development, and a move towards two-person psychology ? (ChatGPT)
Yes, attachment theory and intersubjectivity theory can also be included in this broader trend in psychoanalytic theory towards a greater recognition of the importance of the interpersonal context in psychological development, and a move towards two-person psychology.
Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, emphasizes the importance of early attachment relationships in shaping emotional development and interpersonal behavior. Attachment theory emphasizes the mutual influence and co-creation of experience within the interpersonal space between the child and caregiver, and highlights the importance of the caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness to the child's needs in facilitating healthy attachment.
Intersubjectivity theory, developed by Robert Stolorow and George Atwood, emphasizes the importance of the mutual and co-constructed nature of psychological experience, and highlights the importance of the therapeutic relationship in shaping individual experience and behavior. Intersubjectivity theory emphasizes the role of the therapist as an active participant in the therapeutic process, and emphasizes the importance of attunement and mutual recognition within the therapeutic relationship.
Both attachment theory and intersubjectivity theory can be seen as part of a broader trend in psychoanalytic theory towards a greater recognition of the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior. These theories emphasize the mutual influence and co-creation of experience within the interpersonal space between individuals, and emphasize the importance of sensitivity, responsiveness, and attunement in facilitating healthy development and relationships.
Overall, these theories can be seen as contributing to the development of a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the role of the interpersonal context in psychological development, and a move towards two-person psychology in psychoanalytic theory.
Therefore, can we say that all the three concepts - selfobject, holding environment, and container-contained - are in the direction of moving toward two person psychology ? (ChatGPT)
Yes, the concepts of selfobject, holding environment, and container-contained can all be seen as moving psychoanalytic theory in the direction of two-person psychology.
In traditional psychoanalytic theory, the focus was primarily on the individual psyche and the role of the analyst as an objective observer of the patient's inner experiences. However, with the development of these concepts, psychoanalytic theory has shifted towards a greater recognition of the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior.
By emphasizing the role of the therapist or caregiver in providing support and facilitating psychological growth, the concepts of selfobject, holding environment, and container-contained all highlight the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a co-created and mutually influential space.
In this sense, these concepts can be seen as 「part of a broader trend」in psychoanalytic theory towards a greater recognition of the importance of the interpersonal context in psychological development, and a move towards two-person psychology.
這就是我說的，「解釋架構重心的移轉」，
Are container-contained and holding environment related to Kohut’s concept of selfobject ? (ChatGPT)
Yes, the concepts of the container-contained and the holding environment are related to Kohut's concept of selfobject in psychoanalytic theory.
Kohut's theory of self-psychology emphasizes the importance of the self and self-experience in psychological development. In self-psychology, a selfobject is an object that the individual experiences as an extension of the self. Selfobjects provide psychological functions that are essential for the development of a cohesive sense of self, such as mirroring, idealization, and twinship.
The concept of the selfobject can be seen as related to the concept of the holding environment in Winnicott's theory, as both emphasize the importance of a supportive and nurturing environment for the development of the self. In addition, the concept of the container-contained in Bion's theory can be seen as related to the concept of selfobject, as the therapist in the container-contained relationship acts as a selfobject, providing psychological support and facilitating the development of the client's sense of self.
In all three concepts - selfobject, holding environment, and container-contained - the focus is on the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior, and on the mutual influence and co-creation of experience within the interpersonal space between individuals.
What’s the difference between containment (container-contained) and holding environment ? (ChatGPT)
Although the concepts of containment and the holding environment share similarities, there are some differences between the two concepts.
Containment, as developed by Bion, refers to the therapist's ability to hold and process the client's emotional experiences within the therapeutic relationship. It involves the therapist providing a safe and containing space for the client to explore their unconscious thoughts and emotions, and gradually make sense of them. The concept of the container-contained also emphasizes the mutual influence between the therapist and the client, with the therapist being both a container for the client's experiences and being contained by the client's experiences within the therapeutic relationship.
In contrast, the holding environment, as developed by Winnicott, refers to the caregiver's role in providing a safe and supportive space for an infant's emotional and psychological development. The holding environment involves the caregiver's ability to provide physical and emotional support, create a sense of safety and security, and allow for the infant's exploration and play.
Although the concepts of containment and the holding environment share some similarities, there are some key differences between the two. Containment is focused more specifically on the therapist's role in holding and processing the client's emotional experiences, while the holding environment is a broader concept that encompasses the caregiver's role in providing a safe and supportive space for a child's emotional and psychological development.
Both concepts, however, are central to understanding the importance of the interpersonal context in shaping individual experience and behavior, and emphasize the mutual influence and co-creation of experience within the interpersonal space between individuals.
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