The difference between “modern” and “modan” lies in their cultural and linguistic contexts:
1. Modern (English): This term generally refers to anything related to the present or recent times, especially in contrast to the past. It is often used to describe advancements in technology, lifestyle, art, and ideas that align with contemporary trends.
2. Modan (モダン, Japanese): While derived from the English word “modern,” the Japanese term “modan” carries additional connotations specific to Japan. It is often associated with the Taishō and early Shōwa periods (1912–1945), when Western influences in fashion, architecture, and culture became popular in Japan. “Modan” evokes a sense of this blend of Western modernity with Japanese culture during this era. It can also refer to something retro or nostalgically modern, as perceived through a Japanese lens.
So, while “modern” in English strictly refers to contemporary aspects, “modan” in Japanese may evoke a specific historical period or style characterized by a fusion of Western and Japanese influences from the early 20th century.
