These ponderings attempt to let themselves be appropriated by the event. (Beiträge zur Philosophie (Vom Ereignis), Martin Heidegger, 1936–38/1989)
Sunday, May 12, 2024
中國社會潰敗
娛樂之王 (The Lord of Amusement) (1999)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B
https://youtu.be/cHHqSvzhEmY?si=xDETuc-kJ72f-qwh
這是一個關於三中全會和佐敦餛飩麵的故事,七月的那個三中全會,則是一個七個小矮人舔白雪公主屁眼的故事,你要理解,佐敦餛飩麵是炮哥絕活,江湖已經失傳,另外還有一個失傳幾百年的絕世武功,就是肥螳螂,至於宮家六十四手,連葉問都沒見過,亦已失傳,這麼多不可思議的絕學,皆已失傳,說明失傳是歷史常態,意思是說,你被中國四百多個皇帝,尤其包子今朝,灌輸進去的那個歷史,皆為假貨,
什麼是類比、什麼是數位?
https://nkust.gitbook.io/csx/untitled
類比訊號(analog signal)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_signal
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F
類比是連續的訊號,數位是非連續的訊號,
量子運算,是超越非連續的訊號的運算,可謂趨近,數位化和類比化,兩者皆具的完美組合,
至於我,只是在數位化運算儲存的世界,學習過類比化的簡單無欲生活,
Saturday, May 11, 2024
5/11/24 (星期六)
問題出在 ideology (意底牢結),那是罪魁禍首,意思是說,那是無懈可擊的高度設防監獄 (maximum security prison),連一隻烏蠅都飛不進去,飛不出來,共匪內外宣,就是意底牢結,那九萬八千座水壩,包括長江大壩,就是扼殺中國水文地理的沛然生機的意底牢結,蘇小和說,包子即將重新開徵農業稅,這是打算餓死農村數億農民的惡政,你要理解,這幾天包子歐洲撒幣,隨隨便便,就撒了千萬億美金,這些髒錢可以讓十四億中國人,隨隨便便,就人均千百萬,ideology,貫穿形下形上,索的是你的命,除了你的褲襠,尤其是你的心理觀念思想靈魂,當然你可以理解,那是有用器官被摘除殆盡的肉體廢墟的你,意思是說,那是你的無器官身體,
Dextromethorphan-bupropion (Auvelity) for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (2023)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10591164/
See also
Playing with a full dex of cards: Treatment resistant depression with suicidality responds to inpatient dextromethorphan therapy
Novel Agent Curbs Alzheimer's-Related Agitation
Treatment with AXS-05, a combination of dextromethorphan (medicon) and bupropion, demonstrated rapid, sustained, and clinically meaningful improvement in agitation related to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and was generally well tolerated in the phase 3 ACCORD trial.
When and how did individualism come about? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-11)
Individualism as a concept has roots stretching back through history, but it became more prominent during the Renaissance period in Europe (14th to 17th centuries). This era saw a resurgence of interest in humanism, where individuals began to focus more on human potential and achievement rather than solely on religious doctrine or collective societal obligations.
The Enlightenment, which followed the Renaissance, further propelled individualism. Thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant emphasized the importance of individual rights, autonomy, and reason. They advocated for the rights of individuals to pursue their own interests, make their own decisions, and participate in governance.
The rise of capitalism and industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries also contributed to the spread of individualism. Economic systems emphasizing personal property, entrepreneurship, and free markets encouraged individual initiative and self-reliance.
In the United States, individualism is deeply ingrained in the national identity, with ideals such as "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" enshrined in the Declaration of Independence. The frontier spirit of self-reliance and rugged individualism further solidified these values in American culture.
Overall, individualism emerged gradually through a combination of philosophical, cultural, and economic shifts, with its origins tracing back to ancient times but becoming more pronounced during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods.
Friday, May 10, 2024
Gen XYZ
- Baby Boomers (b 1945-1964)
- Generation X follows, and they were born between 1965 and 1980.
- Next comes Generation Y (more commonly known as Millennials), born between roughly 1981 and 1994.
- The youngest generation in today's workforce is Gen Z, meaning Generation Z, who were born between 1995 and 2009.
- The Designed Self: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Identities (Carlo Strenger, 2004),講的是 Gen X,歲月不饒,他們現在,已 45-60 歲,
- Generation Me: Why Today's Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled--and More Miserable Than Ever Before (Jean M. Twenge, 2006)
- The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement (Jean M. Twenge, W. Keith Campbell, 2010)
Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents―and What They Mean for America's Future (Jean M. Twenge, 2023)
- iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy--and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood--and What That Means for the Rest of Us (Jean M. Twenge, 2017)
- The New Individualism: The Emotional Costs of Globalization (Anthony Elliott, Charles Lemert, 2005)
- Reinvention, 2e (Anthony Elliott, 2020)
Deleuze and Guattari : An Introduction to the Politics of Desire (Philip Goodchild, 1996)
This book emerged from chance encounters with Scott Lash in the local supermarket. (Preface)
5/10/24 (星期五)(存在治療)(1130803)
製造業,尤其傳統那種,是人與物的誠意的關係的體現,服務業,尤其舒壓那種,是人與人的誠意的關係的體現,資治通鑑,官版正史,重複講的是,一小撮人,擠在權力周圍,爭先恐後,搶著舔皇帝的屌和屁眼,意思是說,換了皇帝,換了屌和屁眼,就換了一批舔貨,意思是說,中國兩千五百年,所謂歷史,就是舔四百多個皇帝的屌和屁眼的紀錄,中國人治史,往往是後朝寫前朝,意思是說,相去未遠,餘味猶存,今朝舔者,才憶得起,才寫得出,前朝舔者,以上說明,讀中國史,須讀野史,野即荒野,野史就是,拒舔之史,意思是說,存在治療,要回答的,唯一問題,就是拒舔的人,怎麼混口飯吃,
Thursday, May 9, 2024
What’s the relationship between Deleuze and Guattari’s works and Lacanian psychoanalysis? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-9)
The relationship between Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's works and Lacanian psychoanalysis is characterized by a complex interplay of influence, critique, and divergence. Deleuze and Guattari engaged with Lacanian psychoanalysis in their collaborative works, notably in "Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" and "A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia," but they also developed their own distinct theoretical framework that diverged significantly from Lacan's psychoanalytic theory. Here are some key aspects of their relationship:
Engagement with Psychoanalysis: Deleuze and Guattari were influenced by psychoanalytic ideas, particularly those of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. In their writings, they engage with psychoanalytic concepts such as desire, the unconscious, and repression. However, they also sought to move beyond traditional psychoanalytic frameworks, critiquing what they saw as the limitations of Freudian and Lacanian models of subjectivity.
Critique of Oedipalization: One of the central themes of Deleuze and Guattari's work is their critique of the Oedipus complex as formulated by Freud and elaborated upon by Lacan. They argue that the Oedipal structure imposes restrictive norms and repressive mechanisms on individuals, stifling creativity and producing neurotic subjectivities. In "Anti-Oedipus," they propose the concept of the "schizoanalysis" as an alternative to traditional psychoanalysis, aiming to liberate desire from Oedipal constraints.
Desiring Machines and Body without Organs: Deleuze and Guattari introduce the concept of "desiring machines" in their work, which refers to the productive and connective flows of desire that precede and exceed individual subjects. They also develop the concept of the "body without organs," which represents a state of pure potentiality and openness to desire. These concepts challenge the Lacanian emphasis on the symbolic order and the centrality of the Oedipus complex in the formation of subjectivity.
Rhizomatic Thought: Deleuze and Guattari's notion of "rhizomatic thought," which emphasizes non-hierarchical, interconnected modes of thinking, stands in contrast to the more linear and hierarchical structures of thought often associated with Lacanian psychoanalysis. They reject the idea of a unified subject and instead propose a multiplicity of interconnected becomings that resist fixed identities and categories.
Continuing Dialogue: Despite their criticisms of Lacanian psychoanalysis, Deleuze and Guattari maintain a dialogue with psychoanalytic theory throughout their work. They acknowledge the importance of psychoanalytic insights into the unconscious and desire while offering alternative conceptualizations that challenge traditional psychoanalytic frameworks.
Overall, the relationship between Deleuze and Guattari's works and Lacanian psychoanalysis is one of both engagement and critique. While they draw on psychoanalytic concepts in their analysis of desire and subjectivity, they also develop their own innovative theoretical framework that departs significantly from Lacanian psychoanalysis.
What’s the relationship between Lacanian psychoanalysis and poststructuralism? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-9)
The relationship between Lacanian psychoanalysis and post-structuralism is intricate and multifaceted, as post-structuralist thinkers drew upon Lacan's psychoanalytic theory while also critiquing and transforming it in various ways. Here are some key aspects of their relationship:
Influence: Post-structuralist thinkers, particularly Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, were influenced by Lacanian psychoanalysis. They drew on Lacan's concepts, such as the unconscious, the symbolic order, the imaginary, and the real, as well as his understanding of language and subjectivity, in developing their own philosophical projects.
Critique and Transformation: While post-structuralists were influenced by Lacan, they also critiqued and transformed his ideas. For example, Derrida engaged with Lacan's concept of the "signifier" and the structure of language but also questioned the stability of meaning and the possibility of a fixed symbolic order. Similarly, Foucault drew on Lacanian notions of power and subjectivity but developed his own analyses of power relations and the construction of subjectivity in society.
Deconstruction: Derrida's approach to deconstruction, a central aspect of post-structuralism, can be seen as both influenced by and critical of Lacanian psychoanalysis. Deconstruction involves questioning binary oppositions, revealing the instability of meanings, and exploring the play of language. While Derrida was influenced by Lacan's understanding of language and the unconscious, he also pushed beyond Lacanian psychoanalysis by emphasizing the radical openness and indeterminacy of meaning.
Subjectivity and Power: Both Lacanian psychoanalysis and post-structuralism are concerned with issues of subjectivity and power. Lacan's theory emphasizes the role of the unconscious in shaping subjectivity and the ways in which language structures the self. Post-structuralists, especially Foucault, similarly explore the ways in which power relations operate on individuals and shape subjectivity, but they extend this analysis to include broader social and historical contexts.
Interdisciplinary Approach: Both Lacanian psychoanalysis and post-structuralism adopt interdisciplinary approaches, drawing on insights from philosophy, psychology, linguistics, literature, and other fields. This interdisciplinary orientation allows them to explore complex phenomena such as language, desire, subjectivity, and power from multiple perspectives.
Overall, the relationship between Lacanian psychoanalysis and post-structuralism is characterized by a complex interplay of influence, critique, and transformation. While post-structuralist thinkers drew on Lacan's ideas, they also pushed beyond them in developing their own distinct philosophical projects, contributing to the rich and diverse landscape of contemporary continental thought.
What role did psychoanalysis play in the trajectory of continental philosophy? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-9)
Psychoanalysis played a significant role in the trajectory of continental philosophy, particularly in the 20th century. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories, which focused on the unconscious mind, dreams, sexuality, and the dynamics of the psyche, had a profound impact on several key figures in continental philosophy.
Existentialism: Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were influenced by psychoanalytic ideas, particularly Freud's concepts of the unconscious and repression. They incorporated these notions into their exploration of human freedom, authenticity, and the existential condition. Sartre, for example, engaged with psychoanalysis in his existential psychoanalysis, which sought to reconcile existential philosophy with Freudian psychoanalysis.
Phenomenology: Phenomenologists such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jacques Lacan were also influenced by psychoanalysis. Merleau-Ponty explored the embodied nature of human experience, drawing on Freudian ideas about the unconscious and the body. Lacan, a psychoanalyst himself, integrated Freudian psychoanalysis with structural linguistics to develop his own psychoanalytic theory, known as Lacanian psychoanalysis. His work had a significant impact on continental philosophy, particularly in the fields of post-structuralism and critical theory.
Critical Theory: The Frankfurt School, including figures like Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Herbert Marcuse, incorporated psychoanalytic concepts into their critique of modern society and culture. They used Freudian psychoanalysis to analyze the role of ideology, social repression, and mass culture in maintaining social hierarchies and perpetuating domination. Critical theory, influenced by psychoanalysis, became a prominent strand of continental philosophy, particularly in its examination of power, ideology, and social structures.
Post-structuralism and Deconstruction: Post-structuralist and deconstructionist thinkers, such as Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, engaged with psychoanalytic ideas in their critiques of language, power, and subjectivity. Derrida, for instance, explored the relationship between language and the unconscious, while Foucault analyzed the ways in which power operates on the individual and shapes subjectivity. Psychoanalytic concepts provided these thinkers with tools for questioning traditional philosophical assumptions and exploring the complexities of human subjectivity.
Overall, psychoanalysis played a multifaceted role in the development of continental philosophy, influencing existentialism, phenomenology, critical theory, post-structuralism, and deconstruction. It provided philosophers with new insights into the nature of the human mind, subjectivity, and society, contributing to the rich and diverse landscape of continental thought in the 20th century and beyond.
Can we say that, as regards continental philosophy, the German philosophy was the major player in the first half of the 20th century, and the French philosophy was the major player in the 2nd half of 20th century? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-9)
Yes, that's a fair characterization to some extent. German philosophy, particularly with figures like Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and the Frankfurt School (Adorno, Horkheimer, Marcuse, etc.), played a significant role in shaping continental philosophy in the first half of the 20th century. These thinkers focused on existentialism, phenomenology, critical theory, and hermeneutics, among other approaches, which had a profound impact on continental philosophy during this period.
In the second half of the 20th century, French philosophy became increasingly influential on the continental scene. Figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jacques Lacan, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze, and others emerged as major players. French philosophy during this period contributed significantly to existentialism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, and various forms of critical theory, further shaping the trajectory of continental philosophy.
Of course, this characterization oversimplifies the complex landscape of continental philosophy, as there were contributions from philosophers in other countries and regions as well. However, it highlights the prominence of German and French philosophy in different periods of the 20th century within the continental tradition.
Why do people say that the analytic/continental philosophy divided from the Kant’s legacy? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-9)
The division between analytic and continental philosophy traces back to differences in philosophical methodology, concerns, and historical trajectories. While both traditions have roots in Kantian philosophy, they have developed in divergent ways.
Analytic philosophy emerged primarily in the English-speaking world, especially in the early 20th century, with figures like Bertrand Russell, G.E. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Analytic philosophers tend to focus on clarity of language, logical analysis, and the use of formal logic to address philosophical problems. They often prioritize issues related to language, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind.
On the other hand, continental philosophy originated predominantly in continental Europe, with influential thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Jacques Derrida. Continental philosophers tend to engage with broader cultural, social, and existential concerns, often employing methods such as phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, and deconstruction. They are often interested in themes like existentialism, existential angst, the nature of being, and the relationship between individuals and society.
The division between analytic and continental philosophy became more pronounced in the 20th century due to differences in approach, style, and subject matter. Analytic philosophers typically favor precise argumentation and clarity, often utilizing formal methods of analysis, while continental philosophers are more inclined towards interpretive, literary, and sometimes poetic modes of expression, often engaging with broader cultural and social issues.
While both traditions have their origins in Kantian philosophy, they took different paths in response to Kant's legacy. Analytic philosophy was influenced by developments in logic and science, while continental philosophy was influenced by existentialism, phenomenology, and critical theory. Despite their differences, there are also areas of overlap and interaction between the two traditions, and contemporary philosophy often bridges the gap between analytic and continental approaches.
5/9/24(星期四)(存在治療)(1130803)
Wednesday, May 8, 2024
Multiple Narratives, Versions and Truth in the Contemporary Novel (Nicholas Frangipane, 2019)
https://www.amazon.com/Multiple-Narratives-Versions-Truth-Contemporary/dp/3030321924
Multiple Narratives, Versions and Truth in the Contemporary Novel considers the shifting perception of truth in fiction. Nicholas Frangipane examines the narrative technique of telling multiple versions of the same sets of events, presenting both true and false versions of the events within a fictional work. This book looks closely at these “Reflexive Double Narratives” in order to understand the way many contemporary writers have attempted to work past postmodernism without forgetting its lessons. Frangipane explores how writers like Ian McEwan, Yann Martel and Alice Munro have departed from the radical experimentation of their predecessors and instead make sincere attempts to find ways that fictional writing can reveal enduring truths, and in so doing, redefine the meaning of “truth” itself and signal the emergence of post-postmodernism.
Mockumentary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mockumentary
A mockumentary (a portmanteau of mock and documentary) is one type of film or television show depicting fictional events, but presented as a documentary which in itself is a subset of a faux-documentary style of film-making.[1]
Ian McEwan (b 1948)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McEwan
有趣的是,閱其生平,無事無件,遂不知,排名十九,百大公知,何由致之,意思是說,由此可見,英國文化,無甚可取,至於中國,路人(van lifers on the road) 皆知,包子潑皮,確定與文化,沒有半根陰毛 (pubic mao) 關係,
What’s algorithmic self? (ChatGPT, 2024-5-8)
"Algorithmic self" refers to the concept of individuals shaping their identities, behaviors, and perceptions of themselves based on algorithms and data-driven processes that govern various aspects of their lives, particularly in digital environments.
In the age of social media, online shopping, and personalized recommendations, algorithms play a significant role in curating the content we see, the products we buy, the news we read, and even the people we connect with. Over time, these algorithms learn from our interactions, preferences, and behaviors, creating a feedback loop that further tailors the information and experiences presented to us.
As a result, individuals may consciously or unconsciously adapt their behavior and self-presentation to align with the expectations and norms established by these algorithms. This can include crafting social media profiles to optimize engagement, selectively sharing content to appeal to specific audiences, or adjusting online shopping habits based on personalized recommendations.
The algorithmic self is a reflection of how our digital activities and interactions with technology shape our sense of identity and self-expression in an increasingly data-driven world.
沒有過去的人
當你知道,秦二世的故事,你就知道,包子就是相隔兩千五百年的秦二世輪迴,你就知道,黑格爾說的沒錯,中國沒有歷史,只有重複脫褲穿褲脫褲穿褲脫褲穿褲脫褲穿褲 ………,意思是說,中國所謂歷史,其實是它 (褲子)的歷史,它就是能指 (signifier),有趣的是,上述脫穿,是有變化的,比如說,脫下別人的褲子,穿上別人的褲子,或脫下之後,不再穿上褲子,或穿了兩條以上的褲子,或內褲穿在外面,或內褲套在頭上,意思是說,中國歷史的趣味,就在人和褲子的關係,可以變出很多花樣,以上起因是,突然知道,歷史就是包袱,所以最有趣的角色,是沒有過去的人,或不急著告訴別人,自己的過去的人,意思是說,心理治療,強調回憶,強調敘事,強調自由聯想,就是破壞了歷史的趣味,這件事,治療者脱穿之際,不可不察,
Social Media Algorithms in 2024: A Complete Guide
https://www.socialpilot.co/blog/social-media-algorithm
See also
https://sproutsocial.com/insights/social-media-algorithms/
https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-algorithm/
https://digitalmarketinginstitute.com/blog/how-do-social-media-algorithms-work
https://quickframe.com/blog/how-do-social-media-algorithms-work/
社交媒體,就是烏蠅哥和明天洞房,「推」車累極 (有點像薛西弗斯「推」巨石上山),大喊「假的」「假的」,
The Algorithmic Self: How AI Analyzes and Influences Our Identity
See also
https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/69632595/oct_27_2013_The_Algorithmic_Self.pdf
https://academic.oup.com/book/33630
https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/fac_pubs/1540/
https://hedgehogreview.com/issues/too-much-information/articles/the-algorithmic-self
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051221086241
https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/14/your-algorithmic-self-meets-super-intelligent-ai/

