自體有心理學社會學歷史學人類學意涵，哲學佛學則視之為虛妄，拉岡桑怎麼處理客體關係理論，等同他怎麼處理自體，所以 Seminar IV 須讀，
ego vs. self
self vs. subject
Reference
(1) The Object Relation: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book IV (Adrian Price (translator), Polity, 2021-4-26)
(2) Studying Lacan's Seminars IV and V: From Lack to Desire (ed. Carol Owens, Nadezhda Almqvist, Routledge, 2018)
(3) The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance (Bruce Fink, Princeton University Press, 1995)
(4) The Self and Its Pleasures: Bataille, Lacan, and the History of the Decentered Subject (Carolyn J. Dean, Cornell University Press, 2016)
(5) Against Adaptation: Lacan's Subversion of the Subject (Philippe Van Haute, Other Press, 2012)
(6) Perversion: A Lacanian Psychoanalytic Approach to the Subject (Stephanie S. Swales, Routledge, 2012)
