Michael Eigen, a prominent psychoanalyst, has extensively explored the concept of jouissance, particularly in relation to psychoanalytic and mystical experiences. In his work The Psychoanalytic Mystic, Eigen interprets Jacques Lacan’s notion of jouissance as “the holy joy of living that comes from relinquishing desire and accepting absence or lack as a signifier.” This perspective emphasizes finding profound fulfillment through embracing the inherent gaps and limitations in human existence.
Eigen further delves into the dual nature of jouissance, acknowledging both its ecstatic and destructive potentials. He observes that contemporary society often exhibits a form of ecstatic destruction, manifesting in behaviors that threaten environmental and emotional well-being. Eigen notes, “We live in a psychic atmosphere that is very sensitive. We have sensitivity that can evolve to support our psychic atmosphere and enable it to support us. But we seem to be heading in another direction and getting a kick out of doing so.” This highlights the paradoxical allure of engaging in actions that are both thrilling and harmful.
In his writings, Eigen also reflects on the intrinsic connection between jouissance and the human condition, suggesting that an “originary, boundless jouissance” exists at the core of being. This foundational state embodies the profound, often ineffable experiences that lie beyond conventional understanding, aligning with mystical notions of unity and transcendence.
Through his nuanced examination, Eigen contributes to a deeper understanding of jouissance as a multifaceted phenomenon, encompassing both the heights of ecstatic experience and the depths of potential destructiveness, while also linking it to broader spiritual and existential themes.