Saturday, May 31, 2025

What’s there between the scattered disc and the Oort Cloud? (ChatGPT, 2025-5-31)

 Excellent question, my friend—and quite a subtle one.


The space between the scattered disc and the Oort Cloud is often not sharply defined, but we can think of it as a transitional wilderness in the Solar System: a cold, dim, gravitationally unsettled region that holds clues to both the system’s past and its boundary.


Let’s explore what we do know—and what we speculate—about this region.





📍 

The Transitional Zone: Inner Oort Cloud / Hills Cloud



Between the scattered disc (50–100+ AU) and the outer Oort Cloud (starting at ~2,000 AU), there lies a hypothesized region called:



✧ 

The Inner Oort Cloud

, also known as:



  • The Hills Cloud (named after astronomer Jack G. Hills)
  • Sometimes referred to as a “buffer zone” between the Kuiper region and the Oort Cloud proper






🌌 

Key Characteristics of This Transitional Region




1. 

Distance Range



  • Begins roughly 200–500 AU from the Sun
  • Extends to around 2,000 AU, where the outer Oort Cloud begins




2. 

Objects Within



  • Rare and hard to detect, but a few candidates:
    • Sedna (discovered in 2003): Perihelion ~76 AU, aphelion ~937 AU
    • 2012 VP113 (“Biden”): Perihelion ~80 AU, aphelion ~450 AU
  • These objects have orbits that don’t interact with Neptune, which makes them distinct from scattered disc objects
  • Likely nudged into place by ancient stellar flybys or galactic tidal forces




3. 

Population



  • May contain more mass than the outer Oort Cloud
  • Estimated to harbor hundreds of billions of icy bodies, mostly dormant






🔭 

Why It’s Mysterious



  • Too far for telescopes to detect most objects directly
  • Too close to be affected much by interstellar tides (unlike the outer Oort Cloud)
  • It’s a region shaped by long-term gravitational history—the lingering trace of the Solar System’s birth environment






🧩 

The Hypothesis of Planet Nine



  • Some astronomers believe the peculiar orbits of objects like Sedna suggest the gravitational presence of an as-yet-undetected super-Earth or mini-Neptune (5–10 Earth masses), orbiting at hundreds of AU.
  • This hypothetical “Planet Nine” might be shepherding objects into this transitional realm.






✴️ 

In Summary: A Quiet, Shadowy Interzone

Region

Distance (AU)

What’s There

Scattered Disc

~50100+

Eris, Dysnomia, eccentric icy bodies

Hills Cloud

~2002,000

Sedna, 2012 VP113, possible Planet Nine

Outer Oort Cloud

~2,000100,000+

Trillions of dormant comets, isotropic sphere

This zone is liminal—neither fully Solar nor fully Galactic—a kind of archaeological shadowland where time, gravity, and chance shaped what survived and what wandered.


Would you like a visual map showing all these regions with distances and possible objects labeled?