https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81ntarak%E1%B9%A3ita
寂護（梵語：शान्तरक्षित，Śāntarakṣita，725年-788年[1]），又譯為靜命、禪怛羅乞答。藏族人稱之為希瓦措（藏語：ཞི་བ་ཚོ，威利轉寫：zhi ba tsho）。八世紀印度佛教顯教僧侶，那爛陀學者，西藏佛教人士。將印度佛教傳入西藏，建立了最初的藏傳佛教僧團，是西藏前弘期最重要的奠基者之一。與蓮花生、赤松德贊，合稱師君三尊。
Śāntarakṣita (Sanskrit: शान्तरक्षित; Tibetan: ཞི་བ་འཚོ, Wylie: zhi ba tsho,[3] 725–788),[4]whose name translates into English as "protected by the One who is at peace"[5] was an important and influential Indian Buddhist philosopher, particularly for the Tibetan Buddhist tradition.[6] Śāntarakṣita was a philosopher of the Madhyamaka school who studied at Nalanda monastery under Jñānagarbha, and became the founder of Samye, the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet.
Śāntarakṣita defended a synthetic philosophy which combined Madhyamaka, Yogācāraand the logico-epistemology of Dharmakirti into a novel Madhyamaka philosophical system.[6] This philosophical approach is known as Yogācāra-Mādhyamika or Yogācāra-Svatantrika-Mādhyamika in Tibetan Buddhism.[7][6] Unlike other Madhyamaka philosophers, Śāntarakṣita accepted Yogācāra doctrines like mind-only (cittamatra) and self-reflective awareness (svasamvedana), but only on the level of conventional truth.[8][9] According to James Blumenthal, this synthesis is the final major development in Indian Buddhist philosophy before the disappearance of Buddhism from India (c. 12-13th centuries).[9]
