Indeed, Heidegger's concept of "Ereignis" must be understood within the broader historical and philosophical context of his life, particularly during World War II and his controversial relationship with the Nazi regime. This period profoundly influenced his thinking and the development of his ideas. Here are some key points to consider:
1. **Historical Context**: Heidegger developed the concept of Ereignis during a time of significant turmoil and change. World War II and the rise of the Nazi regime were defining moments in history, influencing many thinkers and their philosophies.
2. **Heidegger's Ambiguity**: Heidegger's relationship with the Nazis remains a complex and controversial topic. He was a member of the Nazi Party and held the position of Rector at the University of Freiburg, where he delivered his infamous Rectoral Address in 1933. His later disillusionment with the regime and his silence on the atrocities committed by the Nazis further complicate his legacy.
3. **Nietzsche's Influence**: During the war years, Heidegger engaged deeply with the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, particularly Nietzsche's ideas about power, nihilism, and the revaluation of values. Heidegger's study of Nietzsche influenced his thoughts on technology, metaphysics, and the nature of being, which are related to his concept of Ereignis.
4. **Ereignis and Crisis**: The concept of Ereignis can be seen as Heidegger's response to the crisis of his time. It reflects a search for a more fundamental understanding of being and existence in the face of historical upheaval and technological dominance. Ereignis represents a way of thinking about how beings and Being itself come into their own through historical events, including the catastrophic events of the war.
5. **Philosophical Implications**: Understanding Ereignis in this context highlights its existential and ontological dimensions. It suggests that through the overwhelming and often destructive events of history, there is still a possibility for a deeper understanding of Being. This does not excuse Heidegger's political actions but provides insight into how he conceptualized the relationship between historical events and the unfolding of Being.
In summary, Heidegger's development of the concept of Ereignis during World War II is deeply intertwined with his ambiguous political involvement and his philosophical engagement with Nietzsche. This context is crucial for understanding the existential and ontological depths of Ereignis, as well as the broader implications of Heidegger's thought during a time of immense historical significance.
