何以 V > N，因為，無意為惡，不忍為惡，不願否定生命，勝于禮讚生命，
意思是說，V > N，因為（發）「願」大于 （造作）「意」，
The investigations into memory in this text allow Martínez to open up a reflection on life that accepts negation, but opposes destruction. At first, this argument might seem paradoxical, but for Martínez this Freudian way of thinking preexists both the discovery of the pleasure prin- ciple as the primary structure of psychic life in The Interpretation of Dreams (1905) and the later turn to the death drive in Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), which has formed the basis of a dualistic understanding of the psyche. (Eros: BEYOND THE DEATH DRIVE, by Rosaura Martínez Ruiz, Forword by Judith Butler, 2021, pp. vi-vii)
