https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism
Contemporary understanding of the idea stems largely from the Nietzschean 'crisis of nihilism', from which derive the two central concepts: the destruction of higher values and the opposition to the affirmation of life.[9][5]
Nietzschean affirmation
In Gilles Deleuze's ontology, affirmation is defined as a positive power of a self-driven differentiation of forces that is opposed to the sublated interdependence of opposites of the Hegelian dialectic.[8]
意思是說，德勒茲的 N vs V，以至于 affirmation of life，源自于尼采，
