Saturday, April 13, 2024

Interpellation (philosophy) (質詢)(回應)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpellation_(philosophy)

Interpellation is a concept introduced to Marxist theory by Louis Althusser as the mechanism through which pre-existing social structures "constitute" (or construct) individual human organisms as subjects (with consciousness and agency). Althusser asked how people come voluntarily to live within class, gender, racial or other identities, and argued that this happens through "state apparatuses" (such as the family, mass media, schools, churches, the judicial system, police, government) continually telling individuals what they are from infancy. In this way, apparatuses maintain the social order. In Althusser's view, apparatuses call us (or ‘hail’ us, French interpeller) by labels, and we learn to respond to those labels. In this structuralist philosophy, social structures constitute subjects rather than individuals constituting their own subjectivity for themselves.[1]

意思是說,它要求你回應,

我先前說過,給人帶來靜謐的風景,是不要求你回應的風景,

換句話說,interpellation 破壞的,恰恰就是靜謐,

靜謐的定義,就是 let it be,

或 leave me alone,

意思是說,靜謐,就是不被打擾,

看著沒有標誌警示禁止的,

日月潭,或墾丁大海,

良久,

你要理解,文字是最常見的打擾,

意思是說,五六千年前,文字尚未誕生,

那時候的人,知道什麼是靜謐,

雖然,他們沒有靜謐二字可用,

意思是說,我們現在有靜謐二字可用,

但早已不知道什麼是靜謐,