https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longue_dur%C3%A9e
The longue durée (French pronunciation: [lɔ̃ɡ dyʁe]; English: the long term) is the French Annales School approach to the study of history.[1] It gives priority to long-term historical structures over what François Simiand called histoire événementielle("evental history", the short-term time-scale that is the domain of the chronicler and the journalist). It concentrates instead on all-but-permanent or slowly evolving structures, and replaces elite biographies with the broader syntheses of prosopography. The crux of the idea is to examine extended periods of time and draw conclusions from historical trends and patterns.[2]
核心含意
- 歷史學概念：這是法國年鑑學派（Annales School）著名的歷史研究方法，由歷史學家布勞岱爾（Fernand Braudel）大力提倡。
- 重點：它強調觀察長期且緩慢變化的歷史結構、地理環境與社會底蘊，而不是僅僅關注短期的政治事件或短暫的歷史花絮。
