These ponderings attempt to let themselves be appropriated by the event. (Beiträge zur Philosophie (Vom Ereignis), Martin Heidegger, 1936–38/1989)
Wednesday, November 22, 2023
生 vs 非生 (Negativity vs Vitality)
Tuesday, November 21, 2023
Death drive (negativity vs vitality)
Psychoanalytic Reflections on The Freudian Death Drive: In Theory, the Clinic, and Art, by Rossella Valdrè, Routledge, 2018 (kindle)
Contemporary Perspectives on the Freudian Death Drive: In Theory, Clinical Practice and Culture (The International Psychoanalytical Association Psychoanalytic Ideas and Applications Series), ed. by Victor Blüml, Liana Giorgi, Daru Huppert, Routledge, 2019 (kindle, Z lib)
Howard B. Levine
Howard B. Levine is a member of APSA, PINE, the Contemporary Freudian Society, on the faculty of the NYU Post-Doc Contemporary Freudian track, on the editorial board of the International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Inquiry, editor-in-chief of the Routledge Wilfred Bion Studies Book Series, and in private practice in Brookline, Massachusetts. He has authored many articles, book chapters, and reviews on psychoanalytic process and technique and the treatment of primitive personality disorders. His co-edited books include Unrepresented States and the Construction of Meaning (Karnac, 2013); On Freud's Screen Memories (Karnac, 2014); The Wilfred Bion Tradition (Karnac 2016); Bion in Brazil (Karnac, 2017), and Andre Green Revisited: Representation and the Work of the Negative (Karnac, 2018). He is the author of Transformations de l'Irrepresentable (Ithaque, 2019) and the forthcoming Between the Silence and the Cry (Routledge).
Monday, November 20, 2023
André Green (1927-2012) (negativity vs vitality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Green_(psychoanalyst)
- The Work of the Negative by Andre Green, Andrew Weller (Translator), Publisher: Free Association Books, 1999, ISBN 1-85343-470-1
- On Private Madness, Publisher: International Universities Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8236-3853-7
- The Chains of Eros, Publisher: Karnac Books, 2002, ISBN 1-85575-960-8
- Psychoanalysis: A Paradigm For Clinical Thinking Publisher: Free Association Books, 2005, ISBN 1-85343-773-5
- Life narcissism, death narcissism London: Free Association Books 2001, ISBN 1-85343-530-9
- Key ideas for a contemporary psychoanalysis. Misrecognition and recognition of the unconscious. London: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 1-58391-838-8
- ‘A Dual Conception of Narcissism: Positive and Negative Organizations', (2002). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 71:631-649
- The Fabric of Affect in the Psychoanalytic Discourse, The New Library of Psychoanalysis, London and NY, 1999, ISBN 0-415-11525-6
Clinical and Observational Psychoanalytic Research: Roots of a Controversy - Andre Green & Daniel Stern (The Psychoanalytic Monograph Series), by Rosemary Davies (Author), Anne-Marie Sandler (Editor), Joseph Sandler (Editor), Routledge, 2019
Illusions and Disillusions of Psychoanalytic Work (The International Psychoanalytical Association Psychoanalytic Ideas and Applications Series), by Andre Green, Routledge, 2019
On the Destruction and Death Drives, by André Green (Author), Howard B. Levine (Editor), Phoenix Publishing House, 2022
About André Green:
- The dead mother. The Work of André Green, ed. by Gregorio Kohon, London: Routledge 1999. (including an interview with A.G.)
The Greening of Psychoanalysis: Andre Green's New Paradigm in Contemporary Theory and Practice, by Gregorio Kohon (Editor), Rosine Jozef Perelberg (Editor), Routledge, 2019
The Freudian Matrix of André Green: Towards a Psychoanalysis for the Twenty-First Century (The International Psychoanalytical Association Psychoanalytic Ideas and Applications Series), by Howard B. Levine (Editor), Routledge, 2023
The Art of Being Posthuman: Who Are We in the 21st Century? (Francesca Ferrando, 2024-2-20) (SP 2023) (自體的心理學)
警惕军事上的“达克包子效应”
Edgar Snow (1905-1972)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Snow
Works
- Far Eastern Front. H. Smith & R. Haas, New York, 1933.
- Living China: Modern Chinese Short Stories. 1937. Harrap, London, 1936.
- Red Star Over China (various editions, London, New York, 1937–1944). Reprinted Read Books, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4067-9821-0; Hesperides Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4437-3673-2.
- Scorched Earth. Gollancz, London, 1941. Published in the US as The Battle for Asia. New York, Random House. 1941.Random House, 1941.
- People On Our Side. 1948. Random House, 1944.
- The Pattern of Soviet Power. Random House, 1945.
- Stalin Must Have Peace. Random House, 1947.
- Journey to the Beginning. Random House, 1958.
- China, Russia, and the U.S.A.: Changing Relations in a Changing World. Marzani & Munsell, New York, 1962.
- Red China Today: The Other Side of the River. New York, Vintage Books. 1971. ISBN 9780394716817. Gollancz, London, 1963. New edition, Penguin Books, 1970. ISBN 0-14-021159-4.
- Random Notes on Red China 1936-1945. East Asian Research Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1968.
- The Long Revolution. Random House, 1972
- Farnsworth, Robert H., ed. (1991). Edgar Snow's Journey South of the Clouds. ISBN 9780826207777. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, 1991
面子裡子
Sunday, November 19, 2023
Inducing narrative tension in the viewer through suspense, surprise, and curiosity
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X22000262
Abstract
Research into narrative tension is of interest in terms of the progress of knowledge of the processes and mechanisms by which stories are received and enjoyed. We have created four versions of an audiovisual story with three different structures of fiction (suspense, surprise, curiosity) and one of non-fiction. We have investigated the effects of the narrative tension of these stories with four groups of subjects (N=94). The results show that the organization of the stories, depending on their structures of suspense, surprise, or curiosity, induces narrative tension, while the non-fictional story, induces cognitive and affective effects of another kind. Narrative tension appears during narrative progression. It is manifested by cognitive-affective responses that include anticipations, diagnoses, retrospections, and emotions. In narrative tension, curiosity plays a triggering and organizing role in suspense and surprise. The emotions and cognitions that result from narrative tension during plot construction underpin the experience of enjoyment. The Multidimensional Narrative Tension Theory of Enjoyment that emerges from this research allows establishing connections between narrative theory concerned with narrative progression and plot, the psychology of interest, and the psychology of media enjoyment.
起因是這個片語,敘事的張力 (narrative tension) ,
The New York Times's Concepción de León had this to say about Paradise Highway: "Though it is refreshing to see members of law enforcement focused on recovering and supporting a victim rather than pursuing her abusers, it does not allow for much narrative tension".[19]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise_Highway
Fred Ward (1942-2022)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Ward
Florida Straits (1986), with Raul Julia (1940-1994). 用唐吉訶德海葬,
Pierre Janet (1859-1947) (negativity vs vitality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Janet
Publications
In 1923, Janet wrote a definitive text on suggestion, La médecine psychologique, and in 1928-32 published several definitive papers on memory. His two-volume Obsessions et la psychastenie also proposed more than 60 different kinds of obsessions.[5]
While Janet did not publish much in English, the 15 lectures that he gave at Harvard Medical School between 15 October and the end of November 1906 were published in 1907 as The Major Symptoms of Hysteria. He received an honorary doctorate from Harvard University in 1936.
Of his great synthesis of human psychology, Henri Ellenberger wrote that "this requires about twenty books and several dozen of articles".[39]
Rediscovering Pierre Janet: Trauma, Dissociation, and a New Context for Psychoanalysis (The History of Psychoanalysis Series), by Giuseppe Craparo (Editor), Francesca Ortu (Editor), Onno van der Hart (Editor), Routledge, 2019
Catalepsy, Memory and Suggestion in Psychological Automatism: Total Automatism, by Pierre Janet (Author), Giuseppe Craparo (Editor), Onno van der Hart (Editor), Routledge, 2021
Subconscious Acts, Anesthesias and Psychological Disaggregation in Psychological Automatism: Partial Automatism,by Pierre Janet (Author), Giuseppe Craparo (Editor), Onno van der Hart (Editor), Routledge, 2021
The Major Symptoms of Hysteria: Fifteen Lectures Given in the Medical School of Harvard University, by Pierre Janet, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017
The Mental State of Hystericals: A Study of Mental Stigmata and Mental Accidents, by Pierre Janet, Legare Street Press, 2022
Psychological Healing: A Historical and Clinical Study-Volume Two, by Pierre Janet, Martino Fine Books, 2019
René Laforgue (1894-1962) (negativity vs vitality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Laforgue
Laforgue was born in Thann (then part of the German Empire) and died in Paris. He studied medicine in Berlin.
Nazi
His collaboration, like Georges Mauco, with the Nazis over the Aryanisation of the society in Paris during the Occupation in World War Two cast something of a shadow over his later career. He organized himself with the active Nazi Matthias Göring, cousin of Hermann Göring, who was the propagator of aryan psychotherapy and aryan psychoanalysis, Nazi-oriented.
He was convicted during a purge trial after the Second World War. René Laforgue went into exile in Morocco to be forgotten in Casablanca, where he expresses mysticism and racism.[1]
In the year of his death, 1962, he was removed from the roster of training analysts by the International Psychoanalytical Association.[2]
Psychoanalysis
In 1919 wrote a thesis on "The Affects in Schizophrenia Patients from a Psychoanalytical Point of View".[3] As his interest in psychoanalysis developed, he underwent a training analysis and began a correspondence with Sigmund Freud. In 1926, along with Marie Bonaparte and eight others, he founded the Paris Psychoanalytic Society.[4]
With his pupil G.Mauco, he meets Freud in Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia.[5] [6]
Laforgue is the author of several books on psychoanalysis, albeit more popularising than original;[7] as well as of a variety of articles on subjects ranging from the eroticization of fear in gambling,[8] through the development of the sense of reality, to such defense mechanisms as psychological repression and isolation.[9]
According to Roudinesco, intellectually however he remained as much indebted to the French tradition of Pierre Janet and Henri Claude as to Freud;[10] and the tensions implicit in his competing allegiances contributed to his debate with Freud over the French introduction of the term scotomization. Initially welcomed as a description of the blocking of unpleasant perceptions in hysteria by Freud, the latter swiftly turned against it, arguing that Laforgue himself maintained "that 'scotomization' is a term that arises from descriptions of dementia praecox, which does not arise from a carrying over of psychoanalytic concepts".[11]
Despite their theoretical disagreement, the two men remained on friendly terms, Laforgue visiting the Freuds on occasion in the 1920s: he would in the 1950s write a memoir of them, which offers a rare glimpse of Martha Freud as "a practical woman, marvellously skillful in creating an atmosphere of peace and joie de vivre".[12]
Scotomization (negativity vs vitality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotomization
Scotomization is a psychological term for the mental blocking of unwanted perceptions, analogous to the visual blindness of an actual scotoma.
Controversies
This term initially has used by Charcot in connection with hysteria.[1]
Psychoanalysis
Reviving in the 1920s this term, Rene Laforgue and Edouard Pinchon introduced the idea of scotomization into psychoanalysis – a move initially welcomed by Freud in 1926 as a useful description of the hysterical avoidance of distressing perceptions.[2] The following year, however, he attacked the term for suggesting that the perception was wholly blotted out (as with a retina's blind spot), whereas his clinical experience showed that on the contrary intense psychic measures had to be taken to keep the unwanted perception out of consciousness.[3] A debate followed between Freud and Laforgue, further illuminated by Pinchon's 1928 article on 'The Psychological Significance of Negation in French', where he argued that "The French language expresses the desire for scotomisation through the forclusif."[4]
Lacan
Decades later in the 1950s, the question of scotomization re-emerged in a phenomological context under the influence of Jacques Lacan.[5] Lacan used scotomization to represent the ego's relationship to the unconscious – speaking of "everything that the ego, neglects, scotomizes, misconstrues in...reality"[6] – as well as to challenge Sartre's concept of the gaze.[7] Most significantly of all, however, he developed it into his influential update of Pinchon's concept of foreclosure, thus endowing that idea with a conflation of visual and verbal elements.[8]
視而不見,
視而宣稱不見,