Friday, February 9, 2024

Michael Allen Gillespie (b 1951) (Negativity vs Vitality) (Nihilism)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Allen_Gillespie

Nihilism Before Nietzsche (1996)

Michael Allen Gillespie 認為,虛無主義,在上帝死透之前,就已發生,

簡單講,虛無主義,是「現代性的症狀」,意思是說,伴隨工具理性發達,自我繁衍,自我茁壯 (self perpetuation),人越來越,自以為是,一發接著一發,不可收拾,這個世界,只剩一地雞毛,遂只好虛無,

意思是說,上帝的退場,是上述,人類惡搞幾百年的結果,並非上帝故意,退場在先,以致人陷入虛無,

此說,說明尼采,專挑基督教下手,是錯誤的策略,意思是說,基督教何其無辜,

為什麼,聰明如尼采,會犯如此錯誤?我想,跟他孤獨流浪太久有關,意思是說,他獨行在,十九世紀末的歐洲,與當時社會,既得利益和飽受傷害階層,皆無關,不巧,他又讀了,太多希臘文拉丁文,遂崇拜酒神狂放不羈,而且以為醒來不會宿醉,意思是說,醉的是尼采,宿醉的是我們,

上述說明,尼采錯過的,是現代性的災難現場,

有趣的是,尼采預見的,是後現代後結構的廢墟荒原,

另,為什麼俄國,尤其蘇維埃之前的那個俄國,這麼虛無?我想,跟天寒地凍,喝了太多伏特加有關,我倒是沒有聽說,俄國有酒神,或酒神住在俄國,意思是說,酒神來自地中海沿岸,生性怕凍,俄國人的醉,遂只是酒鬼,純粹的醉,意思是說,俄國的虛無,是 (讓人)宿醉頭痛的虛無,這種虛無,殖民中國百年,就是共匪的虛無,包子大醉連環炮後曾說,我們這些紅色基因屠殺人民的共匪,不是死在酒桌,就是床上,意思是說,趙家人不是醉死,就是精盡縮陽,馬上風而亡,你要理解,前者需看戒酒門診,後者需韋小寶的姐姐,京城名妓韋春花來搭救,

另,虛無主義是症狀,所有耐不住症狀的人,都急著索討解藥,殊不知解藥也是症狀的一部分,意思是說,精神分析,心理治療,也是症狀,意思是說,尼采的哲學,奔著克服 (overcome) 虛無而去,但是,西谷啟治說,這個克服,是自我克服 (self-overcoming),意思是說,你要愛你的命運,你要讓虛無穿過你,再看你還能,剩下什麼殘骸,西谷此說,就是尼采留給我們,最重要的一課,

2/9/24 (星期五) (除夕正宜除習) (Negativity vs Vitality)

七千萬人,冰困湖北,高速公路,A 股阿修羅,負七千萬點,吳清抄底,包子獲利,七千萬億,王小洪自宮,夜奔美領館,家超德華,率領洪興,潛入北京,除夕除習,

虛無主義,意謂形上世界崩塌,一地雞毛,存在主義,遂甘於廢墟中,在現象中討生活,意思是說,即使沒有意義,一條腰帶一口氣,也要推巨石上山,

Thursday, February 8, 2024

European Nihilism (Negativity vs Vitality)

https://cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-5275-0880-4

https://www.amazon.com/-/zh_TW/Karl-L%C3%B6with/dp/0231084072

https://doc.rero.ch/record/292994/files/S1062798714000040.pdf

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14690760008406940

https://philarchive.org/rec/FERNLH

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297280297_European_nihilism_and_the_meaning_of_the_European_idea_A_study_of_Nietzsche%27s_%27good_Europeanism%27_in_response_to_the_debate_in_the_post-Cold_War_era

https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/european-union-nihilism/

尼采的遺稿 有二十五種書寫構想 但是以下四個主題 重複出現 可見其在尼采心目中的重要性 

這些遺稿 迄今未出版 勉強出了一本 Will to Power 編輯很有問題 讓人很不滿意 

尼采心目中的虛無主義 是歐洲十九世紀末的虛無 他似乎沒有讀過馬克思 他指的虛無 是針對基督教的信仰和道德的傳統而言 沒有社會經濟政治學意涵 

這點讓人很失望 因為這個虛無 變成一個稻草人 

意思是說 我們所面對的虛無 恐怕不只是歐洲的 基督教的 

尼采說他預見了 接下來兩個世紀 

這個預見 顯然有其不足 

回到這四個 重複出現的主題 

如何克服 (overcome) 虛無 

如何禮讚生命 (affirmation of life) 

尼采的藥方是 will to power, amor fati, eternal return, 

基本上 這是酒神戴歐尼修斯 (Dionysus) 的處方

意思是說 舉杯對影成三人 杯底不要養金魚 



Nachlass (遺稿)(negativity vs vitality) (nihilism) (Nietzsche)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachlass

a Germanword, used in academia to describe the collection of manuscripts, notes, correspondence, and so on left behind when a scholar dies. The word is a compound in German:  nach means "after", and the verb lassen means "to leave".

Max Stirner (1806-1856) (negativity vs vitality)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Stirner

a German post-Hegelian philosopher, dealing mainly with the Hegelian notion of social alienation and self-consciousness.[3] Stirner is often seen as one of the forerunners of nihilism, existentialism, psychoanalytic theory, postmodernismand individualist anarchism.[4][5]

如何讓系統辨識不出你是什麼玩意

你要理解,我們每個人,終其一生,都被系統箝制,各色各樣的系統,把生命分類歸檔,最終結局,沒有懸念,就是被丟進垃圾堆,據說每個人,可以回收廿一公克靈魂,這件事有爭議,但是我們知道,回收的靈魂,就是天地遊魂,意思是說,根據中共黨史,毛澤東殺了八千萬中國人,這些遊魂野鬼,重量為 1680 公斤,

回到開始,如何不被系統辨識,方法在,一,作人無法歸類,遊走在檢索搜尋,邏輯的邊界,二,立志成為廢物碎片,讓系統利用不了,看不上眼,三,凡事不留痕跡,讓人工智能,頭痛抓狂,意思是說,這是你對宇宙意識 (cosmic consciousness) 的唯一貢獻,

你要理解,上述,是崇高的理想,崇高就是昇華 (sublimation),「昇」「華」的意思,就是昇天,變成天花,所謂天馬行空,「天花」亂墜,你要理解,唯一重要的哲學,就是不願成為系統,遂成為天花的哲學,

Negativity vs Vitality

唯其大空,方証大有,唯其虛無,方臻信念,意思是說,唯其親歷毀滅,方可來到湖邊,意思是說,生大於死,這四個字,是杜斯妥耶夫斯基,在西伯利亞,永凍荒原,好不容易,「凍」出來的,

Négritude

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude

Négritude (from French "Nègre" and "-itude" to denote a condition that can be translated as "Blackness") is a framework of critique and literary theory, mainly developed by francophone intellectuals, writers, and politicians in the African diaspora during the 1930s, aimed at raising and cultivating "Black consciousness" across Africa and its diaspora. Négritude gathers writers such as sisters Paulette and Jeanne Nardal (known for having laid the theoretical basis of the movement),[1] Martinican poet Aimé Césaire, Abdoulaye Sadji, Léopold Sédar Senghor (the first President of Senegal), and Léon Damas of French Guiana. Négritude intellectuals disavowed colonialism, racism and Eurocentrism. They promoted African culture within a framework of persistent Franco-African ties.[2] The intellectuals employed Marxist political philosophy, in the Black radical tradition.[3] The writers drew heavily on a surrealist literary style, and some say they were also influenced somewhat by the Surrealist stylistics, and in their work often explored the experience of diasporic being, asserting one's self and identity, and ideas of home, home-going and belonging.

Négritude inspired the birth of many movements across the Afro-Diasporic world, including Afro-Surrealism, Créolité in the Caribbean, and black is beautiful in the United States. Frantz Fanon often made reference to Négritude in his writing.[4]

The Marx Brothers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx_Brothers

The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in 14 motion pictures from 1905 to 1949.

Wednesday, February 7, 2024

Nihilism (Negativity vs Vitality)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism#Heideggerian_interpretation_of_Nietzsche

Nihilism: The Philosophy of Nothingness (James Biser Whisker, 2021)


Nihilism is a highly negative system of thought with roots in early Greek philosophy. It came into prominence as a major movement with Friedrich Nietzsche's unparalleled assault on Christianity and Christian morality. It became a dominant theme in the dark philosophical system known as existentialism, and thus became an important force in nineteenth century literature and in twentieth century ideologies. It seeks destruction of one or more aspects of society without offering a viable alternative, frequently assuming that the better world will automatically appear after the old world is obliterated. Loathing the building blocks of the present system, nihilism asserts that the better world will be composed of new, but unspecified, components. French philosophy during and after the French Revolution, and virtually all nineteenth century Russian literature, was dominated by nihilism. German Nazism had a nihilistic base which was carefully concealed by racist rantings. Marxism, with so many of its ideas stolen from Russian and French nihilists, proclaimed that faulty economics brought about misery and poverty which would be eradicated by the new but unspecified and undescribed socialist ethic. Revolutionary systems in the twentieth century have delved heavily into the rich trove of nihilist literature to promote, describe, and espouse revolutions which have marked much of that century. Few contemporary nihilists have offered any new insights into reality, choosing only to manipulate the basic concepts heretofore advanced. But the earlier nihilistic ideas have become an all-inspiring training primer for nihilists of future polities. To understand the philosophy of nihilism is to understand the revolutions that have continued to challenge modern societies.

The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism (Keiji Nishitani, 1990)

The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism (Bernard Reginster, 2009)

Among all the great thinkers of the past two hundred years, Nietzsche continues to occupy a special place--not only for a broad range of academics but also for members of a wider public, who find some of their most pressing existential concerns addressed in his works. Central among these concerns is the question of the meaning of a life characterized by inescapable suffering, at a time when the traditional responses inspired by Christianity are increasingly losing their credibility. While most recent studies of Nietzsche's works have lost sight of this fundamental issue, Bernard Reginster's book The Affirmation of Life brings it sharply into focus. 

Reginster identifies overcoming nihilism as a central objective of Nietzsche's philosophical project, and shows how this concern systematically animates all of his main ideas. In particular, Reginster's work develops an original and elegant interpretation of the will to power, which convincingly explains how Nietzsche uses this doctrine to mount a critique of the dominant Christian values, to overcome the nihilistic despair they produce, and to determine the conditions of a new affirmation of life. Thus, Reginster attributes to Nietzsche a compelling substantive ethical outlook based on the notions of challenge and creativity--an outlook that involves a radical reevaluation of the role and significance of suffering in human existence. 

Replete with deeply original insights on many familiar--and frequently misunderstood--Nietzschean concepts, Reginster's book will be essential to anyone approaching this towering figure of Western intellectual history.


Eros: Beyond the Death Drive (Rosaura Martínez Ruiz, 2021)

Late Freud (1920-1939)

Unexpected Antecedents to the Concept of the Death Drive A Return to the Beginnings (2019) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.cairn.info/revue-recherches-en-psychanalyse-2019-2-page-93a.html

What is now holding sway in the superego is, as it were, a pure culture of the death instinct, and in fact it often enough succeeds in driving the ego into death, if the latter does not fend off its tyrant in time by the change round into mania. —Sigmund Freud

意思是說,除非我們承受得住悲傷,manic defense,狂亂乖張伊於胡底的盲動,就是我們面對死亡趨力的唯一可能,意思是說,既然我們罕見承受得住悲傷,manic defense,狂亂乖張伊於胡底的盲動,就是我們的人生寫照,

Object Relations Theories and Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Text 2nd Edition (Frank Summers, 2024-1-31)

https://www.amazon.com/Object-Relations-Theories-Psychopathology-Comprehensive-ebook/dp/B0CQDLNG9B/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1707273631&sr=1-1

Fly fishing (飛蠅釣)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_fishing

Dualism vs Non dualism (Negativity vs Vitality)

Dualism,兩分法,splitting,「一 vs 二」的世界,實屬學習初級階段,人卻以為,能夠拆解世界,將之一分為二,就是高級思考,

Non dualism,非兩分法,進入「大於等於三」的世界,這個世界,友,敵,非友非敵 (ie. 陌生人),先友後敵,先敵後友,敵友非恆態,敵友難分,意思是說,兩分法,是一個井井有條 (orderly),沒有背叛,沒有兩難,不需懺悔,不需寬恕的世界,非兩分法,則是一個,處處都模稜兩可 (ambiguous),讓人捨不得,又放不下的世界,

小結,兩分法,是一個,簡單粗暴,但是清晰完美的分類,非兩分法,是一個,糨糊邏輯,明顯腦筋不清楚的分類,前者,就是邊緣性人格構造 (BPO,borderline personality organization) 的思惟,就是文革挑起無盡互鬥的機制,後者,就是風塵僕僕的中年人,微笑看待,大千世界,云云眾生,和自己窩囊的一生,

Tuesday, February 6, 2024

Radical orthodoxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_orthodoxy

Hylomorphism (形質論)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism

Hylomorphism is a philosophical doctrine developed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, which conceives every physical entity or being (ousia) as a compound of matter (potency) and immaterial form (act), with the generic form as immanently real within the individual.[1]

Hylozoism (物活論)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylozoism

Hylozoism is the philosophical doctrine according to which all matter is alive or animated,[1] either in itself or as participating in the action of a superior principle, usually the world-soul (anima mundi).[2] The theory holds that matter is unified with life or spiritual activity.[3] The word is a 17th-century term formed from the Greek words ὕλη (hyle: "wood, matter") and ζωή (zoē: "life"), which was coined by the English Platonist philosopher Ralph Cudworth in 1678.

投奔自由反共義士韓國瑜帶領國民黨反攻大陸消滅共匪

https://youtu.be/axhzC5frsNc?si=AV1sSQrmd0Y1MAVn

https://youtu.be/Deam5EXJxxk?si=heIkrVbXudDJG91A

Substance vs Non substantial (negativity vs vitality)

非實體 ~ 因緣而起,和合而生,佛學,selfobject,場論,non dualism,rhizome,烏合之眾,碎片,隨機即興的,爵士樂,非理性的,譫妄的,瘋狂的,強調歷程 (process),強調意外,不排斥失控,


實體 ~ 獨立孤懸,不假他求,individualism,collectivism (集「體」主義的大我,本質上仍為實體),self,dualism (主客體兩分是 dualism 前提,意思是說,dualism 理應只是詐現,卻喧賓奪主),tree,組織,系統,有計劃的,古典音樂,理性的,節制的,有秩序的,強調結構 (structure),強調預期,強調控制,

Heidegger’s Late Philosophy

https://youtu.be/Vebv42wE-OY?si=ZBn7A6DkeUdrnaZ7

Monday, February 5, 2024

自由 (negativity vs vitality)

你要理解,自由是自制自決,不是肆意放縱,什麼都無所謂,意思是說,佛洛姆說,Escape From Freedom ,此言不虛,意思是說,忍受不了自由,空曠無人,所以甘為奴隸,相濡以沫,意思是說,起碼那樣,互相磨蹭,似乎,還有一點確定,還有一點安全,甚者往往,投奔意識型態 (ideology),抹滅小我,溶入大我,大我,就是共匪,霍霍有名的絞肉機,意思是說,被絞肉機捲進去的時候,你幾乎 (被)肯定,你是神聖的,你的存在是有意義的,這就是 Zizek 說的,The Sublime Object of Ideology,以上說明,生機力動 (vitality),就是禮讚生命,就是自由,就是「忍受得住自由」,忍受得住,即使沒有,所謂終極的意義,all is well,一切都還好,也不要緊,以致,不至於飛蛾撲火,投奔意識型態,而意識型態,就是徹徹底底的,人為造作,就是比生命大 (larger than life),就是否定生命 (negativity),意思是說,negativity 就是 true believer (Eric Hoffer),vitality 就是 true skeptical,就是喜歡調侃自己的那種 true comic,

整个鲁镇都洋溢着乐观向上的氛围

https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/1-02042024110737.html

https://www.bannedbook.org/bnews/zh-tw/lifebaike/20240205/1996962.html

3:28 AM (2/5/24) (星期一)

組裝書架,挪七樹,台新網銀,一一,取消訂閱,送風,遂開始往內之行之安靜的存在,置物推車,出清吸菸區,

Sunday, February 4, 2024

10 Mind-Blowing Generative AI Stats Everyone Should Know About

https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2024/01/29/10-mind-blowing-generative-ai-stats-everyone-should-know-about/?sh=53b2df101bdb

While My Guitar Gently Weeps (The Beatles, 1968)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps

https://youtu.be/bI8P6ZSHSvE?si=6pDJs7LK_BEHZ_Ap

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as "the White Album"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. Harrison wrote "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" as an exercise in randomness inspired by the Chinese I Ching. The song conveys his dismay at the world's unrealised potential for universal love, which he refers to as "the love there that's sleeping".


George Harrison (1943-2001)

Lowell Bergman (b 1945)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowell_Bergman

While working as a graduate fellow under Marcuse, Lowell Bergman (who three decades later was portrayed by Al Pacino in the film The Insider[50]) served as a “de facto bodyguard” for the philosopher during a period when Marcuse was regularly receiving threats of physical violence.[51][52]

Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse

Gianni Vattimo (1936−2023)

https://iep.utm.edu/vattimo/

https://sunypress.edu/Books/W/Weak-Thought

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803121433242

Weak Thought (Weak Ontology)

A label applied to the work of Italian philosopher Gianni Vattimo. Although Vattimo adopted this description of his thought, his own term for what he is trying to do in his work is in fact ‘weak ontology’. He derives the idea of a weak ontology from his reading of Martin Heidegger and Heidegger's student Hans-Georg Gadamer, whose key work he translated into Italian. On Vattimo's reading of Heidegger there is a profound separation between language and reality; language on this view can at best convey an interpretation of reality, but never the thing itself. Hence it is a ‘weak’ not ‘strong’ ontology. But in contrast to a number of other philosophers in the postmodern anti-foundation tradition, Vattimo does not interpret this state of being as a crisis for metaphysics. He sees it rather as a challenge to develop a more rigorous process of interpretation.



Epitaph (King Crimson, 1969)

https://youtu.be/7MZWWyYFPGA?si=5pNpekZbNyZ1E2LG

Herbert Marcuse, Philosopher of Utopia: A Graphic Biography (2019)

https://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Marcuse-Philosopher-Utopia-Biography/dp/0872867854/ref=sr_1_8?crid=1S8QSLDIOK0R9&keywords=Collected+Papers+of+Herbert+Marcuse&qid=1707016197&s=books&sprefix=collected+papers+of+herbert+marcuse%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C1007&sr=1-8

Nihilism and Emancipation: Ethics, Politics, and Law (Gianni Vattimo, 2004) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Nihilism-Emancipation-Politics-Perspectives-Criticism/dp/0231130821/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2X3SB4VMFJB3T&keywords=Nihilism+and+Emancipation%3A+Ethics%2C+Politics%2C+and+Law&qid=1707014867&s=books&sprefix=nihilism+and+emancipation+ethics%2C+politics%2C+and+law+%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C569&sr=1-1

E text not available 

6:11 AM (2/4/24) (星期日)

家樂福落髮,牆上開窗,遂真以為是窗,A4,HP 67,四層書架 (2),兩大哲學難題,substance vs non substantial,dualism vs non dualism,前者為習見世界,後者為罕行荒野,

Saturday, February 3, 2024

2/3/24 (星期六)(福德身心診所)

1/28 開幕後,電路工程,足足,忙了三天,直到 1/31,才運作無礙,意思是說,過去三天,近四月奔波,才吿一段落,這時,遂點起紙菸,「想像」,看著(空曠無人的)窗外,意思是說,我不介意,反倒珍惜,此刻,空曠無人,

Being Shaken: Ontology and the Event (ed. Michael Marder, Santiago Zabala, 2014) (negativity vs vitality) (1130330) (存在治療)

https://www.amazon.com/Being-Shaken-Ontology-Palgrave-Postmetaphysical-ebook/dp/B00NC4QNLG/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1UT4C6SQYY9TS&keywords=Being+shaken&qid=1706959837&s=digital-text&sprefix=being+shaken%2Cdigital-text%2C707&sr=1-1

這本書,是存在治療的生命哲學,注意其中諸作者,這些人,都是我們蜉蝣人生的 fellow travelers ,

Santiago Zabala (b 1975) (negativity vs vitality)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Zabala

Edward S. Casey (b 1939) (negativity vs vitality)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_S._Casey

Michael Marder (negativity vs vitality)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Marder

Senses of Upheaval: Philosophical Snapshots of a Decade (Michael Marder, 2021) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Senses-Upheaval-Philosophical-Snapshots-Decade-ebook/dp/B09M7HSZ87/ref=sr_1_27?crid=21NJV3TMVD6IS&keywords=Michael+marder&qid=1706923999&s=books&sprefix=michael+marder%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C493&sr=1-27

Contemporanea: A Glossary for the Twenty-First Century (ed. Michael Marder, Giovanbattista Tusa, 2024) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Contemporanea-Glossary-Twenty-First-Michael-Marder-ebook/dp/B0CCHGPFPB/ref=sr_1_24?crid=21NJV3TMVD6IS&keywords=Michael+marder&qid=1706923999&s=books&sprefix=michael+marder%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C493&sr=1-24

Dump Philosophy: A Phenomenology of Devastation (Michael Marder, 2020) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Dump-Philosophy-Phenomenology-Michael-Marder-ebook/dp/B08L6R2FQC/ref=sr_1_21?crid=21NJV3TMVD6IS&keywords=Michael+marder&qid=1706923999&s=books&sprefix=michael+marder%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C493&sr=1-21

Philosophy for Passengers (Michael Marder, 2022) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-Passengers-Michael-Marder/dp/0262543710/ref=sr_1_8?crid=21NJV3TMVD6IS&keywords=Michael+marder&qid=1706923872&s=books&sprefix=michael+marder%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C493&sr=1-8

Passenger 是途經者,路過者,比如說,Jack Reacher,但是,Reacher 並沒有,非要去哪不可,事實上,他根本不知,下一站在哪,意思是說,Reacher 是一個「在混沌邊緣的移動者」,他的人生,是用咖啡,一杯接一杯,做記錄的,我們每個人,都有自己喜歡的計算方式,比如說,宮本武藏,活了五十歲,洗過一次澡,毛澤東文革十年,殺兩千萬,殘害兩億,打兩千炮,另,Michael Marder 離開了形上學,才開始旅行,意思是說,自認擁有形上學者,閉門造車,抱殘守缺,歲月靜好,不必旅行,

Reading Lacan's Ecrits

https://youtu.be/88H3uKeS7W8?si=QtcK0EQ2CTc4bxa4

Friday, February 2, 2024

What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy (Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, 1993) (negativity vs vitality)

https://z-library.se/book/2171677/64ce93/what-is-living-and-what-is-dead-in-indian-philosophy.html

Nonexistent Objects in Buddhist Philosophy: On Knowing What There is Not (Zhihua Yao, 2020) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Nonexistent-Objects-Buddhist-Philosophy-Knowing-ebook/dp/B082QYQDT4/ref=sr_1_1?crid=33YSA4W1Q7JD7&keywords=Nonexistent+Objects+in+Buddhist+Philosophy%3A+On+Knowing+What+There+is+Not&qid=1706875584&s=books&sprefix=nonexistent+objects+in+buddhist+philosophy+on+knowing+what+there+is+not%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C480&sr=1-1

Absence and Nothing: The Philosophy of What There is Not (Stephen Mumford, 2021) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.amazon.com/Absence-Nothing-Philosophy-What-There-ebook/dp/B09LHVDPBX/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2AEXSYS0U46VF&keywords=Absence+and+Nothing%3A+the+philosophy+of+what+there+is+not&qid=1706875492&s=books&sprefix=absence+and+nothing+the+philosophy+of+what+there+is+not%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C820&sr=1-1

Kant and the Problem of Nothingness A Latin American Study and Critique (Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla, 1965/2024) (negativity vs vitality)

https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/kant-and-the-problem-of-nothingness-9781350277793/

Bloomsbury Reader's Guides (77 books) (2024-2-2)

https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/series/readers-guides/

Eugene W. Holland

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eugene-Holland

https://youtu.be/xEwNIpaarPI?si=RK4MMneHjXMZQsCq

Eugene W. Holland recently retired from the Department of Comparative Studies, The Ohio State University. Eugene does research in Social Theory and Social and Political Philosophy. Their current project is 'Perversions of the Market: Sadism and Masochism as cultural logics of Western Capitalism'.

Consciousness Is a Continuum, and Scientists Are Starting to Measure It

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/consciousness-is-a-continuum-and-scientists-are-starting-to-measure-it/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=mind&utm_content=link&utm_term=2024-02-01_featured-this-week

2/2/24 (星期五) (福德身心診所)

這時,事情開始,和緩起來,沒有冗長,只有準確,在那裡,這不是等待,只是 (simply),在那裡 (be there),

存在無法治療 (1130330) (存在治療)

意思是說,存在就是慘劇,比如說,胡鑫宇鐵鍊女層出不窮被摘除器官的失蹤的青少年被刻意放水溺斃的鄭州京廣隧道和涿州百姓恆大一百六十萬戶爛尾樓業主,

你要理解,慘劇是用來屏蔽遮掩淡化大事化小小事化無推諉撇清責任找倒霉鬼當替罪羔羊的,

意思是說,慘劇抵擋不住真理部對於我們的記憶和認知的操作,所以慘劇從來都沒有發生過,天底下沒有慘劇,慘劇不存在,「存在」不存在,所以你我子虛烏有爾,皆不存在,既然治療者和病人,都不存在,何來存在治療,

有趣的是,心理治療,並沒有要求,治療者和病人,都必須存在,所以共匪治下,心理治療,仍屬可行,

Wednesday, January 31, 2024

大霧 (福德身心診所)

PM 9:52,耗神四月,告一段落,暫先放下,遂進晚餐,

生大于死 (Negativity vs Vitality) (存在治療)

Negativity 是否定生命,揚言毀滅,Vitality 是禮讚生命,不畏毀滅,你要理解,生之所以大于死,是因為生,知死歷死,仍決定,不畏死,意思是說,這不是便宜的肯定 (affirmative),這是身處廢墟野塚,的疼惜不捨,

入楞伽經 (Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra_S%C5%ABtra

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93

https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/T0672_001

not sure why D. T. Suzuki emphasized this one. 

恆大歌舞團 (存在治療) (1130330) (Negativity vs Vitality)

https://youtu.be/oOWJKQGEP1M?si=ppQBied8MjC6Pt-n

這是大 「V」 文昭最好看的一集,關於共匪,如何暴發戶發跡,如何曲終人散,一地「雞」陰 (pubic) 毛 (杜汶澤說過,陰毛蜷曲易落,功在緩衝摩擦,意思是說,製片 (和共匪內外宣偽國家統計局) 就是陰毛) ,你要理解,十年脫「褲」無人知,意思是說,褲子和蛋白質,有密切的關係,我先前說過,拓樸學就是蛋白質,蛋白質就是黏液,黏液就是蠕蟲爬過,留下的痕跡,痕跡就是 trace,傅柯當年海邊,看著潮汐沖刷,瞬間即逝的浮沙建塔,他就知道,自體作為四五百年來的人為構建,即將消失,這件事可以說明,褲子真的很重要,為了順利脫褲,皮帶也很重要,家樂福好朋友,皮帶一條,一百九十元,大約可用卅年,意思是說,人一輩子,一世一條,需要二至三條皮帶,小結,這個世界,有兩種牛肉場,豬哥亮那種,是禮讚生命的,共匪恆大那種,是否定生命的,兩者你都會勃起,差別是,勃起後,前者你會飽滿,後者你會壞空,你要理解,七等生沙河悲歌,就是歌頌前者,的那卡西走唱,

多少才夠 (福德身心診所)

你要理解,精神醫療,心理治療,「多少才夠」,非 how much is enough,而是 how little is enough,意思是說,能夠不要吃藥 (頂多服用,最小有效劑量),不要心理治療 (話不在多,頂多短期治療),就應交給人生,交給生活,交給歷史,交給世界,來歷練,來打造,然後,三把鹽送行流離,祝福那個人,能走多遠,就走多遠,意思是說,精神醫療,心理治療,義在提供憩息之所,讓疲憊的旅人歇息,然後繼續上路,所以,精神醫療,心理治療,就是奉茶,就是流浪貓的流水席,就是野水草地,放牛吃草,你要理解,身為治療者的前輩和典範,牛實在太重要了,


1130330 (存在治療)

「治療關係,若非存在關係,則不成其為,治療關係」 (1987,火車上,某日),


好像不是真的 5:24 AM (1/31/24) (星期三)

明日發監,「好像不是真的」,無霧,氣溫溫和,中壢市區,可步行,

Tuesday, January 30, 2024

Self vs Subject (存在治療) (1130330)

1130130


自體 (self),主體 (subject),怎麼說明,兩者差別?


自體是心理學的概念,這裡,心理學包括,發展心理學,社會心理學,文化心理學。


主體是哲學的概念,這裡,哲學包括,本體論,倫理學,美學。


精神分析,獨樹一幟,跨心理學和哲學。


意思是說,精神分析,理應跨自體和主體,但是正常的精神分析,頂多只能處理自體,處理主體,則力有未逮,或無心為之。


拉岡是不正常的精神分析。正常的精神分析,偶有一閃而過的概念,與主體有關,比如說,Bion 的 O,Kohut 的 tragic man,Winnicott 的 transitional object,Klein 對死亡本能的逼視。


意思是說,正常的精神分析師,多半時候正常,但是有時,不甘只是正常。


拉岡則相反,多半時候不正常,以致正常的時候,你會擔心,他是不是不正常。


回到開始,自體的謎,在於怎麼養大一個孩子,成為一個現實難不倒他 (她) 的人。


什麼是,現實難不倒,比如說,楊逵的壓不扁的玫瑰 (1906-1985),比如說,1988 年聲援獄中絕食的弟弟施明德,絕食到死的施明正 (1935-1988)。 https://twnelclub.ning.com/m/blogpost?id=3917868%3ABlogPost%3A38240


意思是說,現實難不倒,讓人悲壯落淚,讓人肅然起敬。意思是說,自體在此,已臻主體。


意思是說,自體的謎,在於怎麼養大一個孩子,成為一個現實難不倒他 (她) 的主體。


意思是說,自體在此,不受心理學侷限,已跨入哲學的世界。


所以,當我們說,「我今天下午要去高雄」,這個我,只不過是,自體作為決定者,行動者。


「者」,只是 agency。


意思是說,低功能的自體疾患,連這句話,都說不出口。當他說,「我今天下午要去高雄」,你就知道,治療已近尾聲。


意思是說,我們祝福他,但其實我們不知道,他今天下午要去高雄,到底要做什麼。


如果他今天下午要去高雄,是要絕食到死,這時,我們不止祝福他,我們要三杯酒,為他送行。


意思是說,值得三杯酒送行的,是主體。




地圖 (subjects) (福德身心診所)

The map is not the territory ,意思是說,正常的完整的巨細無遺的強調景點的 (所謂經典 [canonical] 就是景點,這是為什麼 D&G 只中意minor literature) 地圖,不是領域 (territory),

The idiosyncratically-made map is the terriroty,意思是說,你走過千百回連地上的裂縫和路邊的流浪狗都認識你的地圖,是你的領域,

但是,不要搞錯,你並不擁有領域,

意思是說,你只是另一隻「途經的」流浪狗,


What is the difference between cartography and topography? (Subjects) (福德身心診所)(存在治療) (1130330)

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-cartography-and-topography


Cartography is the science of making maps and reading maps. Cartography lets you know how to make maps based on location, distances, angles, scale, legend, etc… and lets you know how to read maps correctly and know your location or any location by reading the map.

Topography is the study of the shape and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features themselves, or a description.

That means that cartography is part of the topography.


https://www.researchgate.net/post/Cartography_or_Topography


Difference Between Topology and Topography


Topology and topography are two words that are commonly misused by many English speakers. Although these two words sound alike, they have very different meanings. Topology is concerned with the geometrical properties and spatial relations that are unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. Topography is concerned with the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. The key difference between topology and topography is that topology is a field in mathematics whereas topography is a field in geography.

拉岡玩的是 topology,Guattari 玩的是 cartography,前者是數學,後者是地理學,

拉岡玩了兩次,第一次是語言作為結構,第二次是拓樸學作為蛋白質,Guattari 不想重複拉岡的語言結構,也不想效顰其拓樸學,所以玩起地圖 (特別要注意,他的塗鴉和眉批),尤其是分裂分析的那種,你要理解,那種地圖,就是殘篇,就是尋寶故事,你只見碎片一角,卻要拼湊想像,越過地平線,找到一個消失的帝國,

你要理解,現象學的方法是,借助語言,描述生活經驗 (lived experience) ,基本上,這是一個抒情的誠意,

你要理解,抒情就是,西線無戰事,那個倒楣的士兵,以為已經終戰,在泥濘的戰嚎裡,聽到焦灼大地,久違的鳥鳴,遂忍不住探頭,被狙擊手,一槍打爆頭,

意思是說,抒情就是「那隻鳥」,的無心歌聲,

意思是說,現象學,及其不滿,是有理由的,

數字就是暴君,語言徒有抒情,拓樸學太像花俏數學,地圖學已被谷歌地圖取代,

時至今日,什麼方法,才足以,與「主體」相待?

一般說法,地圖處理的是空間,意思是說,歷史處理的是時間,意思是說,「歷史的地圖」(自然地理 + 人文地理),處理的才是,時間和空間,

意思是說,存在治療,就是「歷史的地圖」,



好像去遠足 4:45 AM (1/30/24) (星期二)

「好像去遠足」,

黎明前,有霧,略凍,安全模組,電路系統,未到之藥,最後測試,診間電腦,設定開機 PIN 碼,下午可以離開一會嗎,牛奶明天到期,你要理解,所有這些不順遂,都是練習,唯一重要的是,遙遠的北極星,怎麼回到國一62,

Monday, January 29, 2024

秦三蔡奇說秦二包子是低端人口一定要清除

https://www.youtube.com/live/yLIga5sUXLU?si=9RWhhMI-R_ipXWhu

陽關三疊 (福德身心診所) (存在治療) (1130330)

https://blog.udn.com/mobile/hanguang/100566479

https://youtu.be/qgG6pNNLJAg?si=uQ3figAjzFcJBbCE

[首疊】

清和節當春。

渭城朝雨浥清塵,客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關無故人。

露夜與霜晨,遄行、遄行。長途越渡關津,惆悵役此身。

歷苦辛、歷苦辛,歷歷苦辛,宜自珍、宜自珍。

【再疊】

渭城朝雨浥清塵,客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關無故人。

依依顧戀不忍離,淚滴沾巾。

無復相輔仁,感懷、感懷。思君十二時辰,參商各一垠。

誰相因、誰相因,誰可相因,日馳神、日馳神。


「參商各一垠」比喻隔絕在兩地,彼此不得相見。「參」為銀河中位居西方的參星。「商」亦指辰星,是位在東方的商星。「垠」指邊際。

【三疊】

渭城朝雨浥清塵,客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關無故人。

芳草遍如茵。旨酒、旨酒,未飲心已先醇。

載馳駰、載馳駰,何日言旋軒轔,能酌幾多巡。

千巡有盡,寸衷難泯,無窮的傷感。


【三疊尾韻】

楚天湘水隔遠濱,期早托鴻鱗。

尺素申、尺素申,尺素頻申,如相親、如相親。

噫!從今一別,兩地相思入夢頻。聞雁來賓。


One Deep River (Mark Knopfler, 2024-4-12)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Deep_River

秦三蔡奇秦四陳一新除夕快樂好消息秦二掛了

https://youtu.be/SttXuy7TlX4?si=mQ6fogxk8J-EQTyv

老燈說近日中國頻頻放火燒死或莫名失蹤青少年就是活摘器官的買賣

關西休息站 (福德身心診所)

這是,南行邊界,也許明天,或許後天,然後酒駕,入監半年,

關於入監,並不陌生,二世乃至,三世迄今,doing time,你要理解,這個片語,實在弔詭,並非你作時間,而是你,為時間所作,

你要理解,關西休閒站,面山一片,往北即是,高原新生,

Human Curator: Art in the age of AI (Graham Harman, 2023-5)

https://youtu.be/FL6ChtPrVm4?si=XIjiQaW9ucsXsi6c

時間不多,唯願準確 (福德身心診所)

昨天開幕,羅筠說,二三十年來,看著一世人,孩子長大,心裡很安慰,另教育教導員,怎麼照顧那些孩子,成為她的使命,可以離去,但似乎還沒有來到節點,

我說,關於時間,時已至此,我已無一世,可照顧人,唯願準確,以致促成,變化發生,至於節點,我只能說,之前之後,關於時間,有一差別,之前,行程滿滿,日復一日,之後則,時間成為海洋,事件成為島嶼,


David Boyle (2024-2-26)

Beyond Real: AI and Virtual Reality in Modern Psychotherapy

David Boyle

Monday, February 26th 7-9pm GMT on Zoom (SEA)

David Boyle offers an intriguing exploration into the evolving landscape of psychotherapy, enhanced by cutting-edge technologies. Building on his keynote at the SEA Conference 2023, David ventures beyond the traditional confines of real human therapists and real therapy rooms to illuminate the groundbreaking role of AI therapists and Virtual Reality (VR) environments in therapeutic practices.

David will revisit the core insights from his SEA Conference keynote to explore the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and psychotherapy. He'll delve into how these technologies can aid therapists in understanding and assisting their clients more effectively. David will also address AI's ethical considerations and limitations in therapeutic settings, emphasizing the importance of human judgment and empathy in the process. 


He'll also introduce the transformative impact of VR in therapy. He'll delve into how VR is not just a tech gimmick but a powerful tool in treating phobias, PTSD, and more.
 
The presentation aims to give therapists a deeper understanding of VR and AI's capabilities and limitations, encouraging them to consider how AI can be integrated into their practice to enhance the therapeutic experience beyond the constraints of the real world. David's talk invites psychotherapists to engage with new technologies not as a replacement for the human touch in therapy but as complementary tools that can enrich their practice and client outcomes.
 

David has 20+ years of experience using technology tools in the creative industries. His work has changed the culture and economics of the world’s most prestigious entertainment and luxury brands, including EMI Music, HarperCollins Publishers, BBC, MasterClass and Harrods. David runs Audience Strategies, an agency that helps brands use a deep understanding of their audiences to drive growth.

 
David co-wrote the PROMPT series of books on how people can practically use language models in their work. He has worked with marketers, CEOs, strategists, market researchers, innovation experts, psychotherapists, screenwriters, songwriters, creative writers, and many more people. And he has trained many of the largest companies in the world on this.





Sunday, January 28, 2024

Rent-seeking (尋租)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

Rent-seeking is the act of growing one's existing wealth by manipulating the social or political environment without creating new wealth.[1] Rent-seeking activities have negative effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced economic efficiency through misallocation of resources, reduced wealth creation, lost government revenue, heightened income inequality,[2][3] risk of growing political bribery, and potential national decline.

Gordon Tullock (1922-2014)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Tullock

He is best known for his work on public choice theory, the application of economic thinking to political issues. 

駕米格機來歸反共義士韓國瑜告訴台灣人民為什麼共匪要侵占掠奪洗劫一空中國人民的存款

https://youtu.be/jCWLq1LaoVM?si=Mc1KSk53X0zHvjKt

廟 (福德身心診所)

(一)

我與廟,是「(旅) 途經 (過)」的關係,

自然,廟口坐下來,抽幾支紙菸,

這件事,發生很早,六十年前,圓福寺,二十年前,不知名的,仁愛路巷弄小廟,十多年前,淡水古廟,三年前,青昇宮,一年半前,民權路元化路口,土地公廟,一月前,廣天寺,兩天前,興國里福德寺,

二十年前,我知道,精神醫療,心理治療,就是一個乾淨明亮的地方,

近十年,我知道,精神醫療,心理治療,就是,放牛吃草,流浪貓的流水席,

就是,更新世的奉茶,

四十年前,九叔看著呼呼大睡的文財說,這種人最適合守義莊了,

二十年前,我知道,精神醫療,心理治療,宜中弱智者為,

你要理解,青昇宮的廟公,會吹薩克斯風,

(二)

昨天,聽到,寶來六龜,王明哲,台灣,

台灣是生咱的所在,感念感恩在阮心內,付出情意付出愛,代代花蕊代代栽,

(三)

你要理解,廟見證著,這個世界,

negativity vs vitality,

生大于死,

Saturday, January 27, 2024

post-qualitative research

https://youtu.be/BxfvBKg0Xno?si=MV0C5fiMYw6hx3D1

甚麼是 Vitality (Negativity vs Vitality)

https://youtu.be/qn7Q9xcURMk?si=qf6j5pU3S3aD58fU (台灣)

台灣 Taiwan / 詞曲:王明哲

台灣是生咱的所在,感念感恩在阮心內,付出情意付出愛,代代花蕊代代栽;台灣的四邊隴是海,青山綠水隨阮來,美麗山河咱所愛,毋通乎人來破壞

台灣突出中央山脈,峰峰相連插入雲內,玉山阿里到奇萊,這是命根的所在;台灣是生咱的所在,感念感恩在阮心內,付出情意付出愛,代代花蕊代代栽

rhizomes

https://youtu.be/Ou_yikwW15o?si=t1LyH9El1ZSupW43

包子說除了蔡奇王志安慈禧太后周星馳之外黃明志也是龍的傳人

https://youtu.be/OUjDh7d64uo?si=SH8W9hu57sfasxft

https://youtu.be/YTpL9GhAWV0?si=ST_Mu_7bb2O7T4Hi

陽春 (福德身心診所)

下周一起回暖,所謂陽春,你要理解,陳白沙當年,鳶飛魚躍春陽台,

心理治療的定義 (福德身心診所)

支持性心理治療,安慰尚未學會過馬路者,不要太難過,

認知行為治療,教練尚未學會過馬路者,怎麼過馬路,

動力性心理治療,促成已經學會過馬路者,忘記怎麼過馬路,

精神分析,雙方只是想像馬路,從頭到尾,沒有人過馬路,

存在治療,雙方在馬路,中間,車水馬龍,險象環生,之際,一起涉險思考,什麼是事件 (event),什麼是 becoming,什麼是 immanence ,什麼是半途中遇見宇宙,


怎麼治療工具理性 (福德身心診所)

你要理解,熟諳工具理性,等同昂首闊步,走在這個世界,意思是說,你就知道,二加三等於五,怎麼過馬路,怎麼進無人商店買東西,怎麼發射超高音速導彈,擊沉遼寧號山東號福建號,

簡單講,熟諳工具理性,是成功人生的必要條件,

所謂的必要條件 (Necessary Condition)、充分條件 (Sufficient Condition),是用來表達命題A和命題B兩者關係的詞彙。 當命題B要有命題A才會成立時,我們就會說「命題A是命題B的必要條件」;而只要有命題A,就足以讓命題B成立時,我們就會說「命題A是命題B的充分條件」。 以「若A則B 」這個條件句而言,A是B的充分條件,B是A的必要條件。

充分必要條件簡稱為充要條件 (Sufficient and Necessary Condition)。 在邏輯學中: 當命題「若P則Q」為真時,P稱為Q的充分條件,Q稱為P的必要條件。 因此: 當命題「若P則Q」與「若Q則P」皆為真時,P是Q的充分必要條件,同時,Q也是P的充分必要條件。

See also

必要條件定義是「有之不必然,無之必不然」。在邏輯的語句「若A則B」中,A為前項,B為後項,如果B為A的必要條件,那麼:有B不一定有A,但無B則一定無A。也就是說,不能滿足B的條件,一定不能滿足A的條件;而能滿足B的條件,不一定就能滿足A的條件。例如,「學生」是「大學生」的必要條件。因為,滿足「學生」的條件,不一定能滿足「大學生」的條件,中小學的學生也是「學生」;但假如不是「學生」,則一定不是「大學生」。邏輯上,如果「p→q」是一真的語句,則說q是p的必要條件。實際上,如果p是q的充分條件,則q一定是p的必要條件。
  針對某一概念的分析,經常由探究該概念的必要條件與充分條件開始。以懲罰為例,一個行動如果是真正的懲罰,而不是報復、施虐或恐嚇等,則需要滿足如下的條件:(1)施予處分,(2)由具適當權威的人執行,(3)受罰者感受到痛楚,(4)受罰者實際上曾犯錯。譬如說,一位法官任意對無辜者罰款,則該罰款的處分並非懲罰,因為沒有滿足第四條件。再如,一個竊盜者被路人看到,並被追打,這位路人也不能說是懲罰該竊盜者,因路人並不具適當權威(第二條件)。簡單來說,上述的四個條件,可視為懲罰的必要條件。
  此外,這四個條件如果整合在一起運用,則可以視為懲罰的充分條件。也就是說,當某一行動完全符合這四個條件時,可以有充分理由說它是懲罰。但是,對於一個概念的分析,其充分條件通常很難確定,不像必要條件容易掌握。像是「理解」可以作為受過教育的必要條件,但要作為受過教育的充分條件,就不夠充分。因為理解可能是瑣碎或機械式的只知其然,理解的內容也可能是負面的(如知道傷害人的各種方式,縱然這種理解日益複雜,也很難說是教育)。至於上述懲罰的例子,雖然具有該四項條件的結合,仍可以懷疑其作為懲罰的充分條件。譬如說,有位法官在路上遇見並追打一竊盜的人,這行動本身,雖然與上述建議的四項條件完全符合,也不能視其為懲罰,最少還要另加一個條件,即處分必須根據已有的規定或法令,以免行動變相為「私刑」,而不是真的懲罰。

https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6&search=%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6

充分條件的定義為「有之必然,無之不必然」。在邏輯的條件語句「若A則B」中,A為前項,B為後項,如果A為B的充分條件,那麼:有A一定有B,但無A則不一定無B。也就是說,能夠滿足A的條件,一定能滿足B的條件;而不能滿足A的條件,則不一定不能滿足B的條件。例如,「大學生」是「學生」的充分條件。因為滿足「大學生」的條件,一定也能滿足「學生」的條件;但假如不是「大學生」,則不一定不是「學生」,也可能是「中學生」。邏輯上,如果「P→Q」是一真的語句,別說p是q的充分條件。實際上,如果p是q的充分條件,則q一定也是p的必要條件。
  此外,將充分條件與必要條件合併,即成為充分必要條件(Sufficient and Necessary Condition),或簡稱充要條件。充要條件之定義為「有之必然,無之必不然」。即有A一定有B,並且無A則一定無B。也就是說,凡能夠滿足A的條件,一定也能滿足B的條件;而凡不能滿足A的條件,也一定不能滿足B的條件。這時,A實際上等於B。例如,「等邊三角形」與「等角三角形」互為充要條件。
  西方哲學自蘇格拉底(Socrates, 470~399 B.C.)以來,喜採「定義」的方式來分析概念或文字的使用規則。當代的教育分析哲學家,在分析特定概念時,也經常由探究該概念的充分條件與必要條件開始。其中,較易達成的是找出概念的邏輯必要條件,又稱作「弱勢定義」(weak sense),即使用另一語詞來表達原概念的必要特徵(參見「必要條件」中懲罰的分析)。另一方面,概念也有「強勢意義」(strong sense)定義,即描述概念的邏輯充分必要條件。然而這種嚴格的定義,僅存在於人為的符號系統如幾何和邏輯中。由於教育之概念對象是日常語言,其分析活動較多從概念的邏輯必要條件,而非充分條件或充分必要條件著手。不過,這種概念分析活動也並不容易找著概念的一個或一組確切的邏輯必要條件。

https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6

你要理解,活至七十,我尚不知,二加三等於多少,怎麼過馬路,怎麼進無人商店買東西,怎麼發射超高音速導彈,擊沉遼寧號山東號福建號,

意思是說,學習工具理性,於我,就順序而言,是最後 (尚未) 發生的事,

簡單講,我之為我,渾淪矣,非工具,亦非理性,

這是為什麼 D 說,汝苟活至今,實是奇蹟,

有趣的是,唯其不知,工具理性為何,方可治療,工具理性,

至此,你終於覺悟,心理治療,果然問道於盲,




Contributions to philosophy (Of the event)

https://youtu.be/ACdHU91f8pk?si=vN3LPZr60Z_mSdhj

https://youtu.be/Zzidacc4gDE?si=z2-NZ0GxWM2P509Q

Friday, January 26, 2024

工具理性 vs 價值理性 (福德身心診所)

事已至此,你遂可以,開始思考,工具理性 vs 價值理性。

你要理解,現代性就是工具理性主宰一切的世界。前現代性的世界,工具理性尚未如此囂張跋扈。我不會說,前現代是價值理性當道,只是那個世界,唯其工具理性還半生不熟 (half baked),所以價值理性比較不易被遮掩 (eclipsed)。我也不會說,前現代的價值理性,就是讓人耽溺,思鄉懷舊的,完美淨土天堂。

你要理解,就生命力動,演化不息而言,理性,非理性,價值理性,工具理性,皆在路上 (on the road,van life),皆不完美。換句話說,前現代的價值理性,如同其工具理性,只可能是,皆半生不熟 (half baked)。

意思是說,前現代是「兩個半生不熟」,現代是「失去一個半生不熟,另一個半生不熟,則喧賓奪主,熟透焦灼」。

小結,我不擔心,你我沒有工具理性,因為我們每一個人,不管喜不喜歡,願不願意,都被迫進入工具理性,重重禁錮的系統,「伊于胡底」,(伊于胡底意謂,不知將淪落到,什麼地步為止,比喻後果不堪設想。《詩經.小雅.小旻》:「我視謀猶,伊于胡底。」)。

我唯願,在工具理性戀屍禁錮 (negativity) 的惡世,守護棲息,價值理性的生機力動 (vitality)。

後記:

Heinz Kohut 的自體心理學 (self psycholog),源自廿世紀上半葉,人的處境,已是被圍困的自體 (self under siege)。這是為什麼 Kohut 強調 self cohesiveness,要為那個人,禮讚不致崩塌的悲劇命運,而非強調 self coherence,只是要為那個人,討到一點溫馨 (cozy) 和諧。

Cohesiveness,就是價值理性,在工具理性,極權狹縫中,昂然倖存。

Coherence,就是價值理性,和工具理性,以為擁有,某種溫馨的和諧。

你認為,時隔百年,我們今日處境,有幾多長進?

你認為,我們需要的,是 cohesiveness,還是 coherence?

你認為,時至今日,我們還有可能,完整成形 (cohesive)?

Wednesday, January 24, 2024

1/24/24 (星期三) (福德身心診所)

簽約,三年,天泰地泰三陽泰,人和家和萬事龢,

Tuesday, January 23, 2024

英鋼琴家在倫敦商場彈琴直播,遭小粉紅集體「露」鳥和 pussy,「隨地大小便」,還要求「遵守中國法律」

https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20240122edi035

你要理解,天寒地凍,露冰雕鳥和鮑魚,是有難度的,意思是說,這件事,讓 Brendan Kavanagh 嚇壞了,嚴重創傷,但他想起 Vincenzo Di Nicola 說的「事件精神醫學」(Evental Psychiatry),創傷 (trauma) 若不成其為事件 (event),就可惜了創傷,就關閉了可能性,Brendan 遂決定創作交響樂,第一樂章,鳥,第二樂章,鮑魚,第三樂章,中國有法律嗎,第四樂章,「露」鳥和鮑魚和中國法律,

6:42 AM (1/23/24) (星期二)

體感負一度,昨管藥証到,尚未簽約,明工程,展望測試,進藥中,周日開幕,何時啟動,數事未備,尚不可知,你要理解,池上便當,咖啡茶,「始于四季」,

與此同時,共匪製毒,倫敦撒野,挑釁菲律賓,三胖核爆,普丁侵歐,意思是說,戰爭迫在眉睫,個人雞毛蒜皮,事小實不足道,意思是說,除此三貨,世界太平,與此同時,滬指墜二千八,失業無法想像,經濟民生凋敝,