Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)

V2L is a bi-directional charging technology that allows electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids to function as mobile power banks, supplying AC electricity to power external appliances, tools, and electronics. It typically delivers up to 2.2kW to 3.6kW (16A) of power through interior cabin outlets or an exterior charge-port adapter. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

How V2L Works

Power Source: Draws energy directly from the vehicle’s high-voltage traction battery pack. [1, 2]
Access Points: Available via built-in three-pin domestic sockets (often under rear seats or in truck beds) or via an external adapter plugged into the charge port. [1, 2, 3]
Activation: Enabled via the car’s infotainment touchscreen settings or a physical switch on the external connector plug. [1, 2, 3]
Safety Limits: Users can program a battery discharge reserve limit (usually set between 20% and 80%) to ensure the car retains enough charge to drive. [1, 2]

Common Uses

Recreation & Camping: Running coffee makers, portable fridges, electric grills, lights, and charging e-bikes or laptops.
Emergency Backup: Powering essential home appliances like refrigerators, Wi-Fi routers, or medical devices during unexpected blackouts.
Work & Rescue: Powering heavy-duty construction tools on remote job sites or providing gear power during crisis relief operations.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V): Charging a depleted companion electric vehicle using a compatible cable connection. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]